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狀語(yǔ)好或定語(yǔ)時(shí),去掉動(dòng)詞be就用。 has a face marked with worries.(她滿臉愁容) spent the whole day C in his study. A. locking B. being locked C. locked D. to lock(不可與spend sb. time in doing 。)3. A with so much trouble, we failed to plete the task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. Having faced總結(jié):但在這些詞組中,要區(qū)分分詞是表狀態(tài)還是表動(dòng)作,不可混為一談。例:4.① C to her son all these years, she has no moment to rest for. ② D his energies to being crazy about going online at college, he can’t find a job. A. To be devoted B. Devoting C. Devoted D. Having devoted (②中devote 后有賓語(yǔ)的存在,不可能表狀態(tài),只能表動(dòng)作,找邏輯關(guān)系—主動(dòng),動(dòng)作完成,選D)5.① C just an hour’s ride from Beijing, the small town is a paradise(樂(lè)園) for tourists a home and abroad. ② B the tower in a wild park, they made it a paradise for tourists at home and abroad. A. Locating B. Having located C. Located D. To be located 在狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同或從句是it is+,常把主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略,之后形成以下的固定結(jié)構(gòu),在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練時(shí),告訴學(xué)生可以直接在下面的三種形式中做選擇。 to do (動(dòng)作未發(fā)性)When/while/unless/if/ though/as if /no mater how…+ doing (與主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系) done(與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系) C different cultures, we often pay attention to the differences without noticing the many similarities. 即:When (we are) paring different cultures的省略句。 A. pared B