【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people.國有經(jīng)濟(jì)，即社會主義全民所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)，是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的主導(dǎo)力量。The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people。it is the leading force in the national 。The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.農(nóng)業(yè) farming林業(yè) forestry畜牧業(yè) animal husbandry副業(yè) sideline production漁業(yè) fishing第一產(chǎn)業(yè) primary industry第二產(chǎn)業(yè) secondary industry第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tertiary industry生產(chǎn)資料 means of production生活資料 means of livelihood/subsistence生產(chǎn)關(guān)系 relations of production生產(chǎn)力 productive forces公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people社會主義集體所有制 socialist collective ownership厲行節(jié)約，反對浪費(fèi) to practice strict economy and bat waste外資企業(yè) foreignfunded enterprise合資企業(yè) joint venture合作企業(yè) cooperative enterprise獨(dú)資企業(yè) wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise世界貿(mào)易組織 World Trade Organization中國人民銀行 People39。s Bank of China信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部 Ministry of InFORMation Industry國家發(fā)展計劃委員會 State Development Planning Commission貸款無力償還 loan defaults一、對外貿(mào)易與外貿(mào)關(guān)系Foreign Trade amp。 Foreign Trade Relationship（一） They mainly trade with Japanese firms.他們主要和日本商行進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。For the past five years, we have done a lot of trade with your pany.在過去的五年中，我們與貴國進(jìn)行了大量的貿(mào)易。Our trade is conducted on the basis of 。There has been a slowdown in the wool trade with 。Our foreign trade is continuously 。Trade in leather has gone up (down) 3%.皮革貿(mào)易上升（下降）了百分之三。Trade in general is 。Our pany mainly trades in arts and 。They are wellknown in trade 。We trade with people in all countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.我們在平等互利的基礎(chǔ)上和各國人民進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。To respect the local custom of the buying country is one important aspect of China39。s foreign 。Our purpose is to explore the possibilities of developing trade with you.我們的目的是和你們探討一下發(fā)展貿(mào)易的可能性。Words and Phrasesforeign trade 對外貿(mào)易o(hù)verseas trade 海外貿(mào)易international trade 國際貿(mào)易to trade with 和...進(jìn)行貿(mào)易to do business in a moderate way 做生意穩(wěn)重to do business in a sincere way 做生意誠懇to make a deal 做一筆交易deal 交易，經(jīng)營，處理，與...交往to deal in 經(jīng)營，做生意to explore the possibilities of 探討...的可能性trade circles 貿(mào)易界to handle 經(jīng)營某商品to trade in 經(jīng)營某商品business scope/frame 經(jīng)營范圍trading firm/house 貿(mào)易行，商行（二）Can we do a barter trade?咱們能不能做一筆易貨貿(mào)易呢？Is it still a direct barter trade?這還算是一種直接的易貨貿(mào)易嗎？If you agree to our proposal of a barter trade, we39。ll give you paper in exchange for your ，我們將用紙與你們交換木材。Shall we sign a triangle trade agreement?我們訂一個三角貿(mào)易協(xié)議好嗎？A triangle trade can be carried out among the three of 。Compensation trade is, in fact, a kind of 。We may agree to do processing trade with 。If you39。re interested in leasing trade, please let us ，請告訴我們。We wonder whether you do counter 。Words and Phrasestrade by modities 商品貿(mào)易visible trade 有形貿(mào)易invisible trade 無形貿(mào)易barter trade 易貨貿(mào)易bilateral trade 雙邊貿(mào)易triangle trade 三角貿(mào)易multilateral trade 多邊貿(mào)易counter trade 對銷貿(mào)易；抵償貿(mào)易counter purchase 互購貿(mào)易buyback 回購貿(mào)易pensation trade 補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易processing trade 來料加工貿(mào)易assembling trade 來料裝配貿(mào)易leasing trade 租賃貿(mào)易in exchange for 用...交換...trade agreement 貿(mào)易協(xié)議（三）We want to develop direct contact with Continental buyers for ourselves.我們想為自己的公司同歐洲大陸的買主建立起直接的聯(lián)系。We see that your firm specializes in Light Industrial Goods, and we are willing to establish business relationship with you.得知貴公司專門經(jīng)營輕工業(yè)品，我們愿意與貴公司建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系。We are one of the largest importers of Electric Goods in this city, and we wish to establish business relationship with you.我們是此地最大的電器進(jìn)口商之一，愿意與你們建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系。We are willing to enter into business relationship with your pany on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.我們愿在平等互利的基礎(chǔ)上與貴公司建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系。Our two countries have had trade relations for ten years.我們兩國之間已經(jīng)有了10年的貿(mào)易關(guān)系。We39。ve never had any difficulties with our Chinese partners,and we39。d like to make as many new contacts as we can.和中國同行共事從來沒有什么困難，希望今后我們之間盡可能多地建立新的關(guān)系。We have made a very good start in our business with Japan.我們和日本在業(yè)務(wù)上有了良好的開端。Our pany is thinking of expanding its business relationship with China.我公司想擴(kuò)大與中國的貿(mào)易關(guān)系。As is known, we set great store by the trade relationship with the third world countries.眾所周知，我們十分重視同第三世界國家的貿(mào)易關(guān)系。We look forward to reactivating our business relationship.我們盼望我們的業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系重新活躍起來。We shall wele a chance to renew our friendly relationship.很高興能有機(jī)會來恢復(fù)我們的友好關(guān)系。We39。ll try our best to widen our business relationship with you.我們將盡力擴(kuò)大同你們的貿(mào)易關(guān)系。We39。re writing you in order to establish business relationship.我們寫此信是為了與你方建立業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系。The arrangement will contribute to cement our pleasant relationship.此項安排將有助于鞏固我們良好的關(guān)系。We39。re willing to restore our business relationship.我們希望能恢復(fù)貿(mào)易關(guān)系。It will be advantageous if steps are taken to resume our business relationship on the basis of mutual benefit.如果我們采取措施在互利的基礎(chǔ)上恢復(fù)業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系