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中級(jí)口譯考試閱讀試題答題技巧(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-22 23:25 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ylumseekers too, the fallout is affecting anyone perceived to be foreign or different, decent attacks on black people have a ferocity that appalls police and munity organizers alike.本題中要注意xenophobia一詞后面的介詞against以及前面的upsurge (情緒的激起,洶涌)。首先可推斷出xenophobia是一種情緒,這種情緒對(duì)asylumseekers(尋求政治避難的人)是不利的。由于這種情緒的興起,給所有異族的或不同膚色的人帶來(lái)災(zāi)難性的后果,比如對(duì)黑人的攻擊異常殘忍以致震驚了警方。A. partiality可聯(lián)想到partial一詞,指有偏袒,偏愛(ài),顯然與原文語(yǔ)境不符。B任意,專(zhuān)斷,不合語(yǔ)意。C似乎比較接近,對(duì)...有偏見(jiàn),有歧視,而且discrimination后也往往跟介詞against。但是,如果我們把xenophobia剖開(kāi),phobia是指dislike, aversion(反感,厭惡),xeno是指strange, foreign, different, 而D項(xiàng)中pathy與feeling有關(guān),如sympathy, empathy(美學(xué)中的移情作用),telepathy(tele遠(yuǎn)距離的,距離遙遠(yuǎn)卻心心相映,即心靈感應(yīng)),而anti則是我們最熟悉的前綴,意即against, oppose, 如antidumping, antisocial等。那么antipathy=dislike, aversion, 故答案為D。順便說(shuō)一下,fallout這個(gè)詞原義是核裝置引爆后的放射性塵埃污染,后果嚴(yán)重不堪設(shè)想。此處借代一般用語(yǔ)“影響”、“余波”、“后遺癥”。因?yàn)樾蜗罂植?,所以起到的修飾效果十分鮮明有力。我們平時(shí)在閱讀外刊的過(guò)程中要注意積累一些形象生動(dòng)的表達(dá),包括常用修辭手法的運(yùn)用實(shí)例,這樣考試時(shí)才能做到游刃有余。對(duì)策③:不拘泥于詞或短語(yǔ)的本義,而從其引申義來(lái)考慮。例一:2000年9月試題第23題23. The phrase take off (paragraph 4) means _________.(A) transfer to another vessel (B) cause to lose weight(C) begin to develop markedly (D) cause to leave the ground請(qǐng)看原文:Over here, in Britain, Computertowns have taken off in a big way, and there are now about 40 scattered over the country. David Tebbutt thinks they are most successful when tied to a puter club.take off本義為(飛機(jī))起飛或物體離開(kāi)地面,選項(xiàng)D即為take off的本義,但是把D帶到原文中解釋不通,可見(jiàn),出題者并不是想考我們take off的本義,而是在文中的引申義。請(qǐng)注意原文中緊跟take off的方式狀語(yǔ)in a big way,后面指出已有約40個(gè)之多的Computertown散布在全國(guó)各地,后面successful一詞進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明Computertown是朝著positive方向發(fā)展的, 所以答案明顯為表示快速發(fā)展的C。例二:2001年3月試題第11題11. The word wasteland () is used to describe ________.(A) western badlands(B) average television programs(C) TV film studios(D) theatrical plays請(qǐng)看原文:When the television is good, nothingnot the theatre, not the magazines, or newspapersnothing is better. But when television is bad, nothing is worse. I invite you to sit down in front of your television set when your station goes o
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