電大新編開放本科現(xiàn)代教育思想試題及答案參考(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-08 22:00 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 教育應(yīng)把發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性作為一項核心目標(biāo)；現(xiàn)代學(xué)校教育中應(yīng)建立平等民主、相互尊重的新型師生關(guān)系。（ 4分） 在教育實踐中貫徹主體教育思想，要求我們要樹立現(xiàn)代的教育本質(zhì)觀，認(rèn)識到：教育活動是學(xué)生在教育者為其創(chuàng)造的學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境中，經(jīng)過自身的知、情、意、行等身心活動過程，對各種內(nèi)外影響加以消化吸收、自我發(fā)展的過程，同時也是一種特殊的生活過程。主體教育思想還要求我們探索新型的教育管理模式，為實施主體教育創(chuàng)造一個寬松的外部環(huán)境，并創(chuàng)造機會讓學(xué)生在班級和學(xué)校的管理活動中唱主 角。 (3分 ) 探索建立有效的主體教育活動模式，是素質(zhì)教育實踐中具有突出現(xiàn)實意義的重要課題。 如何幫助學(xué)生突破權(quán)威崇拜的思想禁錮，如何防止教師對于學(xué)生管理的“越位”，如何激勵全體學(xué)生真情投入到有效的教育活動之中，如何鼓勵學(xué)生在教育活動中學(xué)會自主選擇和自主發(fā)展，諸如此類的問題，都是我們在實踐主體教育思想的時候需要悉心探究和總結(jié)的。 (4分 ) 此外，在實踐的過程中，發(fā)揮主體教育思想對于協(xié)調(diào)好師生關(guān)系，處理好學(xué)校、家庭和學(xué)生之間可能出現(xiàn)的沖突，都有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。（ 4分） [結(jié)合自己工作或生活 體會談?wù)J識者，計 15分 ] Visafree policy brings Chengdu biz, tourism boost. Making national headlines several times, Chengdu39。s 72hour visafree policy has attracted wide attention from both Chinese and foreign experts and businessmen since it took effect on Sept 1 last year. The program permits citizens from 51 countries and regions including the United States, Australia, Canada and Japan who have valid visas and flight tickets to a third country to spend three days in the city. The capital of Sichuan province is the first city in the western region of China to offer foreign tourists a threeday visa and the fourth nationwide to adopt the policy following Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Li Zhiyong, deputy dean of the tourism institute at Sichuan University, said the move contributes to a large increase in the number of overseas tourists and raises the city39。s level of internationalization. The policy will also bring direct economic revenue, Li said. Chengdu has many cultural legacies and is also a paradise for panda lovers with the world39。s largest breeding and research center. Three days are long enough for foreign visitors to visit those iconic tourist spots, he noted. The city is home to the remains of the Jin sha civilization that dates back more than 3,000 years as well as the Qing cheng Mountains and the Du jiang yan irrig ation system. Qing cheng has long
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