【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 解析：考查副詞。句意：登錄月球的背面是極其有挑戰(zhàn)性的?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~challenging，應(yīng)使用extreme的副詞形式。故填extremely。2．(2020新課標(biāo)卷I)Data about the moon39。s position, such as how __much__ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical．解析：考查形容詞。句意：關(guān)于月亮構(gòu)成的數(shù)據(jù)，比如它含有多少水和其他財(cái)富，可以幫助中國決定它未來月球基地的計(jì)劃是否實(shí)用。ice是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用much修飾。故填much。3．(2020新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office． __Certainly__ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must． 解析：考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)然在假期期間，這種植物是絕對必要的事物。介詞短語做時(shí)間狀語，因此只有改變成副詞才能符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用副詞形式做狀語。故填Certainly。4．(2020新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The __beautiful__ (beauty) long branches covered with pinkcolored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations． 解析：考查形容詞。句意：美麗的長枝上覆蓋著粉紅色的花蕾，做成漂亮的裝飾。修飾名詞branches，用形容詞形式。故填beautiful。5．(2020新課標(biāo)卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (畫像) done so he called all great artists to e and present their __finest__ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best．解析：考查最高級。句意：一天，皇帝想讓人給他畫一幅肖像，于是他把所有偉大的畫家都請來，展示他們最好的作品，以便他挑選最好的。結(jié)合句意，皇帝想要畫家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級finest。故填finest。6．(2019全國Ⅱ卷)We are so proud of her． It39。s __wonderful__ (wonder)．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在系動詞is之后用形容詞形式作表語，需要把名詞wonder轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞wonderful。故填wonderful。7．(2019浙江卷)School uniforms are __traditional__ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them． 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：穿校服在英國是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，但是一些學(xué)校開始允許學(xué)生上學(xué)不用穿校服。are是系動詞，其后常用形容詞作表語，tradition是名詞，“傳統(tǒng)”的意思。因此，用其形容詞形式。故填traditional。8．(2018全國卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total __global__(globe)fertilizer consumption． 解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：根據(jù)世界銀行，中國約占全球化肥總消費(fèi)量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名詞短語，故應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。故填global。9．(2018全國卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it39。s always __energetic__(energy)． 解析：考查詞形變化。跑步總是讓人充滿活力的。根據(jù)it39。s可知，系動詞后用形容詞作表語。故填energetic。10．(2018浙江卷)The obvious one is money。 eating out once or twice a week may be __affordable__(afford) but doing this most days adds up． 解析：考查形容詞。此處表示一周一兩次外出吃飯是負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。系動詞be后用形容詞作表語，表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起的”。故填affordable。11．(全國卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most __successful__(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900．解析：“one of the＋形容詞最高級(＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))”表示“最……的……之一”，此處應(yīng)填success的形容詞形式successful。12．(浙江卷)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a __shiny/shining__(shine) object．解析：空格處修飾名詞object，故用形容詞。shine的形容詞形式為shiny/shining, 意為“閃閃發(fā)光的”。13．(四川)She was a very __caring/careful__(care) mother． For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something to eat!解析：空格處修飾名詞mother，故用形容詞，care的形容詞是caring(照料他人的)或careful(細(xì)心的)。在此，兩個(gè)形容詞在語意上都能講得通。故填caring/careful。14．(新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and __disappointed__(disappoint)．解析：第二個(gè)分句中，主語是some of them, and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，再結(jié)合前面的形容詞anxious可知，此處也應(yīng)該填一個(gè)形容詞。故用disappointed表示“他們中有些人感到失望”。15．(2019全國Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been __poorly__ (poor) studied．解析：考查形容詞副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化?？崭裉幍脑~應(yīng)該修飾后面的動詞studied，故用副詞poorly。句意：很難計(jì)算出全球北極熊的數(shù)量，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)對北極熊的分布范圍進(jìn)行的研究還不夠。16．(2019全國Ⅱ卷)Her years of hard work have been __finally__ (final)acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名)her to be Chelshire39。s Woman Of The Year．解析：考查形容詞副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化?？崭裉幍脑~應(yīng)該修飾后面的動詞acknowledged，故用副詞finally。句意：在一位顧客提名她為切爾什爾年度最佳女性后，她多年的辛勤工作(最終)得到了認(rèn)可。17．(2019全國III卷)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were __hugely__ (huge) popular with visitors．解析：考查形容詞副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)化?？崭窈蟮膒opular 是形容詞，應(yīng)該被副詞修飾。故填hugely。句意：他們還與我們分享了許多關(guān)于夏威夷的傳統(tǒng)故事，這些故事在游客中很受歡迎。18． (201811月浙江高考) __Recently__ (recent ), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。此處應(yīng)該用recent的副詞形式來做全句的時(shí)間狀語。故填Recently。19．(2018全國卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is __actually__(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle．解析：考查副詞。第一句句意：對肉的需求實(shí)際上是這種變化的背后原因。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，用副詞修飾句子。故填actually。20．(全國卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been __fairly__(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise．解析：所填詞修飾形容詞u