【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 t無實(shí)際意義。(2)與“It is/was＋時(shí)間段＋since．．．”的區(qū)別It is two years since I taught English．我不教英語兩年了。It is two years since I began to teach English．我教英語已經(jīng)兩年了。It is two hours that he spends on English every day．他每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)英語。前兩個(gè)句子是“It is＋時(shí)間段＋since．．．”句型，since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。若since和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，該句型的意思是“……不做某事已有……時(shí)間了”；若since和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，該句型的意思是“……做某事已有……時(shí)間了”。since引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般過去時(shí)。第三個(gè)句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語two hours。(3)與“It was＋時(shí)間段＋before．．．”的區(qū)別It was two years before he came back from abroad．過了兩年他才回國。It was two years later that he came back from abroad．他是兩年后回國的。第一句中的It指時(shí)間，before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句；第二句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語two years later?！　〗忸}策略 策略一　固定句式思維法考生要養(yǎng)成看到以it開頭的句子，就要考慮強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的思維模式，把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)排除之后再考慮需要用的其他連接詞?！镜淅俊ould it be in the restaurant __where__ you had dinner with me yesterday __that__ you lost your hand bag?解析：句意：你會(huì)不會(huì)把手提包丟在昨天我們一起吃晚飯的飯店里了？第一空用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；第二空用that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本框架。故答案為where；that。策略二　標(biāo)志識(shí)別法 解答倒裝類題目的關(guān)鍵是判斷出句子是否具備使用倒裝的條件。1．看句首是否有表示否定意義或半否定意義的詞或短語，是否有only所修飾的狀語(從句)，是否有so修飾的形容詞或副詞以及not until，not only等?！镜淅俊ot until the motorbike looked almost new __did__ he stop repairing and cleaning it．解析：not until．．．位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝；再結(jié)合“l(fā)ooked”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故此處填助動(dòng)詞did。2．看句首是否有表示方位或方向的詞或短語，且主語是否為名詞，或結(jié)合題干的句子結(jié)構(gòu)看是不是分詞等置于句首，若是，則用完全倒裝?！镜淅俊?Just in front of our house __stands__ (stand) a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years．解析　表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語Just in front of our house置于句首，且句子的主語為名詞，句子要用完全倒裝，即主語a tall tree要放在謂語之后。本空應(yīng)填stands?！　∫族e(cuò)聚焦 1．主謂不一致2．運(yùn)用中出現(xiàn)語法錯(cuò)誤達(dá)標(biāo)檢測Ⅰ．單句語法填空1．(2020新高考卷)Often, only a small part of a museum39。s collection __is__ (be) on display． Most of it is stored away or used for research．解析：考查主謂一致。句意：通常，博物館只展出一小部分藏品。此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語a small part of a museum39。s collection是單數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research．中的is也是提示。故填is。2．(2020新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ)“This really excites scientists，” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __means__ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed．”解析：考查主謂一致。根據(jù)上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此處也使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語是it，所以空處謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式means。故填means。3．(2020江蘇卷改編)If you look at all sides of the situation, you39。ll find probably a solution that __suits__ everyone．解析：考查動(dòng)詞主謂一致。句意：如果你從各個(gè)方面看問題，你可能會(huì)找到一個(gè)適合每個(gè)人的解決方案。句子描述的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；此處是定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞，先行詞是a solution，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填suits。4．(2020新課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers __carries__ (carry) special significance．解析：考查主謂一致。句意：這就是為什么用植物、水果和鮮花裝飾具有特殊意義的原因。這是一個(gè)表語從句，從句主語為動(dòng)名詞短語decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填carries。5．(全國Ⅱ)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, __make__(make) sure it39。s a relief from daily stress rather than ano