【文章內容簡介】 語法填空。①(2018全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)Besides, our school set up a volleyball team and a basketball team． Both teams train for two hours a day and __participate__ (participant) in petitions regularly． ②__Having participated__ (participate)in several similar activities before, I know well how to handle emergencies． ③Things will turn for the better if we can work out some __participation__ (participate) rules for people to obey．提能—句式升級。④Those who want to join in the contest are supposed to sign up before May 20th．→Those who want to __participate in__ the contest are supposed to sign up before May 20th．4．operate vi．工作；運轉；給……動手術；起作用　vt．操作；經(jīng)營詞匯拓展operation n． 運轉；手術operator n．(電話)接線員用法歸納(1)operate on/upon sb．給某人動手術(2)e/go into operation 開始工作/運轉；生效put．．．into operation 實施/施行……in operation工作中；使用中；有效perform an operation做手術層級訓練夯基—寫出下列句中operate的詞性和含義。①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn39。t operate properly．__vi．運轉__②(2019全國卷Ⅰ)Computers are much easier to operate． __vt．操作__③If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldn39。t have died． __vi．動手術__④They had to sell the firm because for years they had operated it in the red．__vt．經(jīng)營__⑤This kind of material operates as a very effective protection．__vi．起作用__夯基—單句語法填空。⑥For most people, it39。s almost impossible __to operate__ (operate) a puter without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet．⑦We39。re all ready to put it __into__ operation。 in other words, we39。re going to take action as soon as possible．5．privilege n．特權；特別優(yōu)待詞匯拓展privileged adj．享有特權的；榮幸的；幸運的用法歸納(1)have the privilege to do/of doing sth．有做某事的特權；有幸做某事It is a privilege to do sth．做某事是榮幸的(2)feel/be privileged to do sth．做某事是榮幸的層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①We all feel privileged __to be invited__(invite) here．②He39。s glad that he has the privilege __to have__(have) the chance to study abroad．提能—單句寫作/句式升級。③我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。We are __privileged to have__ a distinguished guest with us tonight．④用it作形式主語改寫③句__It is a privilege to have a distinguished guest with us tonight．__6．(be) dying to 極想；渴望歸納拓展(1)渴望得到某物(2)想要(做)層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①By the way，I am dying __to learn__ (learn) more detailed information about this activity． ②He __has been longing__ (long) to attend college since he was a little boy． Now his dream has e true． ③The child can39。t wait to return to school because he is thirsty __for__ knowledge．提能—單句寫作。有一個人很想找到成功的方法，但不知道怎樣做。④There is a man __who is dying to find the way to success__，but he doesn39。t know how to do it．7．in need在困難中；在危急中歸納拓展in need of 需要satisfy/meet one39。s needs 滿足某人的需要there is no need (for sb．) to do sth．(某人)沒有必要做某事層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①(全國卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is fortable and there is no need __to spend__(spend) money．②Deeds are better than words when people are in need __of__ help．③(江蘇高考書面表達)Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children __in__ need．提能—單句寫作。④(江蘇高考書面表達)我們社會中的每一個人都應該幫助那些需要幫助的人，但更重要的是真誠和認真。__Everyone in our society should help those in need，but it is more important to be sincere and earnest．__8．We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a