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(2)absent ;不在的;缺乏的be absent from...缺席……(be present at...出席……)absent173。minded 3.a(chǎn)nnoy ……不悅;惹惱;打擾|對接高考|——單句語法填空 ①(2019年全國卷Ⅱ閱讀理解)Bacteria are an annoying(annoy) problem for astronauts.②(遼寧卷閱讀理解)Chances are that the close sitter doesn39。t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance (annoy).③(浙江卷閱讀理解)Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed (annoy), it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.④What was it that made Susan rather annoyed with John?|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)annoy (2)annoyed ;覺得生氣的be annoyed with be annoyed at/about sth./that因某事生氣be annoyed by...被……惹惱 (3)annoying ;惱人的;煩人的(4)to one39。s annoyance使某人生氣的是|能力提升|——句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤He was annoyed to find that they hadn39。t waited for him. →To his annoyance, he found they hadn39。t waited for him. (annoyance)4.congratulate ;慶賀|對接高考|——單句語法填空 ①When I passed the entrance examination, my friends congratulated me on my success.②Congratulations (congratulate)! You have been admitted to your dream university.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 就某事向某人祝賀congratulate oneself on (doing) ;為自己高興(2)congratulations to sb. on Congratulations!恭喜!5.a(chǎn)ccess n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性;權(quán)利|對接高考|——單句語法填空 ①(2017年全國卷Ⅰ閱讀理解)As the Kennedy Center39。s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible (access), and preserve its history and culture.②(2016年四川卷閱讀理解)Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)have/ gain/ get/obtain access to擁有……的機(jī)會;可以接近;進(jìn)入give access to準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入/接近(2)accessible ;易懂的;隨和的be accessible to可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的6.in other words換句話說|對接高考|——完成句子 ①Can I have a word with (說句話) you? It won39。t take long.②In a word (總之),everyone must obey the rules.③Word came that (消息傳來) Li Hua had been admitted to Beijing University.④He told me that he had words with (與……吵架) the manager and lost his position.⑤Mary kept her word (遵守諾言) and returned all the money.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)word es that...有消息傳來說……in a word總之;簡言之(2)keep one39。s word遵守諾言break one39。s word失信;不守諾言have a word with...與……談話have words with...與……拌嘴/吵架|能力提升|——完美寫作背誦⑥(浙江卷書面表達(dá))換句話說,我們是自己未來的主人。In other words, we are the master of our own future.7.out of breath上氣不接下氣|對接高考|——完成句子 ①(2019年北京卷閱讀理解)By mile 17, I became out of breath (上氣不接下氣) and the once injured ankle hurt badly.②We all held our breath (屏住呼吸)while Mr. Evans announced the exam result