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iremen __were alarmed__ (alarm) at the big fire they had never seen before.③(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!__鬧鐘__提能—句式升級(jí)。④I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, and it frightened me a lot.→I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car,__which made me alarmed a lot/which alarmed me a lot__.(which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)4.a(chǎn)cpany vt.陪伴;伴奏;附有;配有詞匯拓展pany n.[U] 陪伴;陪同panion n.[C] 同伴;伙伴用法歸納(1)acpany sb.=keep sb.pany 陪伴某人acpany sb.to someplace 陪同某人到某地(2)acpany sb.a(chǎn)t/on+樂(lè)器 用某樂(lè)器為某人伴奏(3)be acpanied by/with...與……同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①(2018浙江卷寫(xiě)作)For another, I have accumulated related experience by working parttime in a travel agency, __acpanying__ (acpany) some foreign tourists. ②(2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __acpanied__ (acpany) by the touching words. ③While she was singing on the stage, her mother was acpanying her __at/on__ the piano.提能—句式升級(jí)。④Nobody kept her pany during the festival. The old lady felt lonely.→__With nobody acpanying her__ during the festival,the old lady felt lonely. (with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))5.declare vt.宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱(chēng)歸納拓展declare sb./sth.(to be)+adj./n.宣布某人或某事……declare for/against... 表示贊成/反對(duì)……declare war(on/against...)(向……)宣戰(zhàn)declare sth.open/closed 宣布某事開(kāi)始/結(jié)束易混辨析declare通常指正式、明確地向公眾“宣布;宣告;聲明”,側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表,多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等,往往帶有權(quán)威性。后面可跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)announce指正式地“公開(kāi);發(fā)表;宣布”,側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情,尤指新聞之類(lèi)的消息。需要接間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加to一言辨異Our country had declared against any war between the two countries, which will be announced to the nation.我們國(guó)家已經(jīng)聲明反對(duì)兩國(guó)間的任何戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),而且將會(huì)對(duì)全民宣布。層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子。①Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __declared__ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business. ②In 1972, President Richard Nixon declared the third Sunday of June every year __to be/as__ Father39。s Day in America.③In September 1939, Britain __declared war on Germany__(向德國(guó)挑戰(zhàn)) after Germany invaded Poland. 提能—單句寫(xiě)作。④Li Ping, my best friend, __should declare against my suggestion__ at the meeting. 李萍,我最好的朋友,竟然在會(huì)議上宣布反對(duì)我的建議。6.leave...a(chǎn)lone 不管;別惹;讓……一個(gè)人待著;和……單獨(dú)在一起詞匯拓展leave behind 遺留;把……拋在后面;超過(guò)leave aside 擱置一邊;不考慮leave for... 動(dòng)身到……leave out 省略;遺漏層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①We tried to be friendly, but his attitude showed that he wanted to be left __alone__.②I wonder why they left __aside__ such an important question.③The United Nations estimates that more than 900 million people move away for work, often leaving their children __behind__.提能—句式升級(jí)。④We gathered at the school gate and left for the tourist attraction in high spirits.→We gathered at the school gate and __set off/out for__ the tourist attraction in high spirits. 7.set aside將……放在一邊;為……節(jié)省或保留(錢(qián)或時(shí)間);暫時(shí)不考慮歸納拓展set about(doing sth.)著手(做某事)set out(to do sth.)出發(fā);開(kāi)始(做某事)set down 寫(xiě)下;放下set off 動(dòng)身;出發(fā);引爆;引發(fā)set up 建立;創(chuàng)立層級(jí)訓(xùn)練夯基—寫(xiě)出下列句中set aside的含義。①I(mǎi) try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise,though I39。m very busy.__為……保留時(shí)間__②When you finish the experiment, p