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__for my absence from the activity__ of the English club. (absence)3.a(chǎn)nnoy vt.使……不悅;惹惱詞匯拓展annoyed adj. 感到惱火的;覺得生氣的annoyance n.惱怒;煩惱;使人煩惱的事annoying adj. 使人不高興的;惱人的;煩人的用法歸納(1)annoy sb.使某人不悅;惹惱某人(2)be annoyed with sb.對某人生氣be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生氣(3)to one39。s annoyance使某人生氣的是巧學(xué)助記My husband39。s smoking annoyed me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit,he can39。t get rid of it.我丈夫吸煙使我很惱火。盡管我對他這個煩人的習(xí)慣很生氣,但他卻改不掉。層級訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語法填空。①Brown said he was by no means__annoyed__(annoy),on the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.②(2020全國卷Ⅱ)Who hasn39。t received an so annoying (annoy)that it ruined an entire day? ③(2019全國卷Ⅱ)Bacteria are an __annoying__ (annoy)problem for astronauts.提能—句式升級。④He was very angry at the way he tried to take over the whole meeting.→He was very __annoyed__ at the way he tried to take over the whole meeting.4.congratulate vt.祝賀;慶賀詞匯拓展congratulation n.祝賀;恭喜用法歸納(1)congratulate sb.on就(做)某事向某人祝賀congratulate oneself on (doing)sth.(為成就或成功)感到自豪;暗自慶幸;為自己高興(2)congratulations to sb.on sth.祝賀某人某事Congratulations! 恭喜你!易混辨析congratulate,celebratecongratulate“祝賀;道賀”,只能用人作賓語,若要表明所祝賀的事情,后面要用on(upon)連接,構(gòu)成congratulate sb.on(upon)sth.celebrate舉行儀式、典禮的“慶?!保荒苡檬?節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語層級訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語法填空。①(2019天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him __on__ his marriage, but I couldn39。t manage it. ②I would like to express my __congratulations__ (congratulate) to you on your success.提能—一句多譯。我想對你在“漢語橋”中文演講比賽中獲得一等獎表示祝賀。③I would like to __express my congratulations to you on__ your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest. (congratulation)④I would like to __congratulate you on__your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest. (congratulate)5.a(chǎn)ccess n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性;權(quán)利等詞匯拓展accessible adj.可接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可使用的用法歸納(1)have/get/gain(no) access to... 有(沒有)……的機(jī)會;可以(無法)獲取/進(jìn)入/接近……(2)accessible adj. 可接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可使用的be accessible to 可接近;可靠近;可使用名師點(diǎn)津 access前通常不加冠詞,且access和accessible短語中的to都是介詞。層級訓(xùn)練夯基—單句語法填空/猜測加黑詞的含義/補(bǔ)全句子。①(全國卷Ⅰ)Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more __accessible__ (access), and preserve its history and culture. ②As far as I know, fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.__通路__③(2018江蘇卷)Kids shouldn39。t __have access to violent films__(有機(jī)會接觸暴力電影)because they might imitate the things they see. 夯基—單句改錯。④Our own generation has access to get more nutritious food and more convenient transport than those in the past.__get→getting__提能—單句寫作。⑤(2018北京卷書面表達(dá))Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, __where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture__.鑒于你對中國文化很感興趣,我建議你申請北京大學(xué),在那里你可以接觸到最好的中國文化。6.in other words 換句話說;換言之歸納拓展word es/came that...有消息傳來說……in a word總之;簡言之keep one39。s word遵守諾言break one39。s word失信;不守諾言have a word with...與……談一談have words with...與……爭吵beyond words無法用言語形容weigh one39。s word斟酌詞句in words用語言層級訓(xùn)練夯基—word短語填空。①__In other words__,a smile could serve as a bridge to connect two people and shorten the distance between two hearts.②__In a word__,I hold the firm belief that my life will be much richer and more colorful.③__Word came that__ Linda won first place in the English petition yesterday.提能—單句寫作。④We had no idea __where we were__.__In other words__,we couldn39。t get back along the original track at all.