【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 詞確定名詞的單復數(shù)形式名詞作主語時，如果謂語動詞是動詞原形或謂語動詞中包含有are，have，were要考慮用名詞的復數(shù)形式。策略三　根據(jù)常識和句意確定名詞的單復數(shù)形式表示兩個(或兩個以上)的可數(shù)名詞及并列名詞時，名詞需用復數(shù)形式?！镜淅?】　 Although they are seen as panions and part of the family today，China and Western countries have different cultural __beliefs__ (belief)about dogs．解析： 由空前的different可知應填復數(shù)形式，故用beliefs?！镜淅?】　I decided to label one of my small__ purses__(purse), which I actually had with me that day，with her name，along with some cash inside and an encouraging note．解析：由空前的one of可知應填復數(shù)形式，故用purses?！镜淅?】　While there are amazing stories of instant transformation，for most of us，the __changes__ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river．解析：由空后的謂語動詞are可知應填復數(shù)形式，故用changes?！镜淅?】　It thinks that Chinglish may hurt peoples39。 ability to speak standard English and makeit hard for them to municate with __foreigners__ (foreigner)．解析：根據(jù)常識和句意可知此處應該是很多外國人，所以該用復數(shù)形式，故用foreigners。策略四　冠詞注意泛指還是特指如果空格后的名詞或“形容詞＋名詞”前沒有形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或指示代詞等限定詞時很可能填冠詞。1．如果空格及后面的名詞可翻譯成“一個(本、種等)”，一般填a/an；如果可翻譯成“這/那個，這/那些”一般填the。2．如果名詞后有of短語、不定式、分詞或從句等作定語時很可能填the。The story happened in a small town in Victoria．故事發(fā)生在維多利亞的一個小鎮(zhèn)上。Do you know the man standing at the gate of the door?你認識那個站在門口的人嗎？策略五　注意不定冠詞a/an的區(qū)別看到輔音音素開頭的名詞要想到應為不定冠詞a；看到元音音素開頭的名詞要想到應為不定冠詞an。I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day．我一天要看十六七個小時的電視。He39。s such an outstanding player that teenagers regard him as a hero．他是如此優(yōu)秀的運動員，以至于青少年視他為英雄?！　∫族e聚焦 1．書面表達中對于復數(shù)名詞易疏漏s或es2．部分名詞的復數(shù)錯誤　　3．部分詞性易混作名詞 動詞誤作名詞形容詞誤作名詞動詞名詞形容詞名詞succeedsuccesshonesthonestyaffecteffecthealthyhealth4．可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞混淆不可數(shù)可數(shù)take actiontake measuressome advicesome suggestionstake exerciseeye exercisesmake progressmake mistakesinformationcontributions5．對抽象名詞具體化的應用判斷失誤(誤)The Christmas evening party was success．(正)The Christmas evening party was a success．6．冠詞在一些固定結構中的誤用7．冠詞表示類別和不用冠詞時的易錯點(誤)In many places of China, a bicycle is still the popular means of transportation．(正)In many places of China, the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation．達標檢測 Ⅰ．單句語法填空1．(2020浙江卷)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time． Then，with __the__ rise of science，changes began．解析：考查定冠詞。句意：隨著科學的崛起，事情發(fā)生了變化。with the rise of 譯為“隨著……的崛起”是固定短語。故填the。2．(2019全國卷Ⅲ)When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting __petition__ (pete)to watch，together with the story behind it． 解析：考查詞性轉換之名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應該填名詞形式。故填petition。3．(2019浙江卷)Other American studies showed no __connection/connections__(connect) between uniforms and school performance．解析：考查詞性轉換之名詞。句意：其他的美國研究表明校服和學校表現(xiàn)之間沒有聯(lián)系。no是形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，位于名詞前，名詞可用復數(shù)也可用單數(shù)形式。connect是動詞，“聯(lián)系”的意思，因此，要用其名詞形式。故填connection/connections。4．(全國卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the __introduction__(introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts．解析：空格前是the，其后接名詞。introduce的名詞形式是introduction。故填introduction。5．(全國卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her __education__(educate)．解析：形容詞性物主代詞 her應該用來修飾名詞，educate的名詞形式是education。故填education。6．(全國卷Ⅱ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia39。s biggest building, and fancy new hotels． But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __attraction__(attract)．解析：空格前有形容詞性的物主代詞，因此要用名詞形式。故填attraction。7．(全國卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you39。ll feel a real sense of __achievement__(achieve)．解析：介詞of后要用名詞作賓語。固定表達a sense of achievement“成就感”。故填achievement。8．(全國卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C．, influenced the __development__(develop) of chopsticks．解析：空前有冠詞，此處應用名詞作動詞的賓語。故填development。9．(全國卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __ability__(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment．解析：形容詞性物主代詞their之后應當用名詞，故將able轉化為其名詞形式ability。句意：除了樸素之美外，這些土坯房令人贊嘆的是其具有不使用電氣設備就能自動進行空氣調(diào)節(jié)的能力。10．(2018全國卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __strengthen__(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes． 解析：考查詞形變化。鍛煉以增強你腿上的肌肉。此處to是不定式符號，其后用動詞原形。故填strengthen。11．(20186月浙江高考) Making Chinese __dishes__ (dish)is seen as especially troublesome．解析：考查名詞單復數(shù)。dish是可數(shù)名詞，其前無限定詞，故用其復數(shù)形式dishes。12．(全國卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical munity(醫(yī)學界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __effects__(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight．解析：side ef