【正文】 但他也有一些缺點(diǎn)。Some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children39。(in high spirits表示“興高采烈”，為固定搭配)4．注意名詞應(yīng)該與其修飾語保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致：(1)much，a great deal of等接不可數(shù)名詞；(2)a lot of，some等接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；(3)a few，many等接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；(4)many a接單數(shù)名詞。The teacher and the writer have e to the meeting．這位老師和這個作家都來參加會議了。3．表示語言的名詞前通常不用任何冠詞；但是如果該種語言與language連用，則其前要用定冠詞。s working for others．為別人工作時他覺得最幸福。We gave our teacher a present on Teachers39。策略二　根據(jù)謂語動詞確定名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞作主語時，如果謂語動詞是動詞原形或謂語動詞中包含有are，have，were要考慮用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式?！镜淅?】　While there are amazing stories of instant transformation，for most of us，the __changes__ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river．解析：由空后的謂語動詞are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用changes。1．如果空格及后面的名詞可翻譯成“一個(本、種等)”，一般填a/an；如果可翻譯成“這/那個，這/那些”一般填the。I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day．我一天要看十六七個小時的電視。浙江卷)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time． Then，with __the__ rise of science，changes began．解析：考查定冠詞。2．(20193．(2019connect是動詞，“聯(lián)系”的意思，因此，要用其名詞形式。故填introduction。s biggest building, and fancy new hotels． But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __attraction__(attract)．解析：空格前有形容詞性的物主代詞，因此要用名詞形式。固定表達(dá)a sense of achievement“成就感”。9．(全國卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __ability__(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment．解析：形容詞性物主代詞their之后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，故將able轉(zhuǎn)化為其名詞形式ability。鍛煉以增強(qiáng)你腿上的肌肉。6月浙江高考) Making Chinese __dishes__ (dish)is seen as especially troublesome．解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。14．(全國卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several __invitations__(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies．解析：several“幾個”，其后的可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。a handful of carrots“幾個胡蘿卜”。句意：護(hù)理小組每隔幾天就要把他和他的妹妹交換一下以便一個在被人工喂養(yǎng)時另一個和媽媽待在一起，他的母親從來沒有懷疑過。天敵不止一個，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式enemies。全國Ⅰ卷)Of __the__ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data．解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意“我們還以為這是一個玩笑” 可知，此處joke為泛指，故填a。故是特指在過去的25年里。用不定冠詞a表泛指。same是形容詞，意思是“相同的”，常與the連用修飾名詞。m facetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __the__ top of her lungs． That makes her baby scream, and then a 400pound male appears． 解析：考查冠詞。固定表達(dá)for a while一會兒。新課標(biāo)卷I)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick． __chopstick改為chopsticks__解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。新課標(biāo)卷II)Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations．__vacations改為vacation__解析：考查不可數(shù)名詞。故將vacations改為vacation。此處特指上文提到的pan，所以其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the，故在pan前加the。泛指“一碗雞蛋湯”，bowl以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，所以the改成a?！癹ob(工作；職業(yè))”為可數(shù)名詞，用different(不同的)修飾時意思為不同種類的工作，應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。many different后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。9．(全國Ⅰ)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier．__airs→air__解析：由后面的定語從句we breathe in可知，此處先行詞的意思是“空氣”，air當(dāng)“空氣”講時為不可數(shù)名詞。s__解析：根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)我最后到達(dá)“我朋友的家”(my friend39。11．(201812．(2019s＋名詞”在句中表示結(jié)果，“to one39。14．(201915．(全國卷Ⅱ)They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day．__第一個a→an/one__解析：hour是以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面要用不定冠詞an。18．(陜西)That day I didn39。去年寒假，我和父親去鄉(xiāng)下拜訪爺爺奶奶。s really __2．a(chǎn)__ born beauty，isn39。s work again． Actually, staying energetic and keeping beautiful are a __9．necessity__ (necessary) for us in our careers． Being energetic, we can pace ourselves and work more efficiently． Staying young with good __10．looks__ (look), we39。2．beauty是抽象名詞，在這里抽象名詞具體化了，表示“一個天生的美人”，故該空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。5．這里用提示詞的名詞形式strength，表示“強(qiáng)度，力量”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故用不定冠詞a。Ⅳ．短文改錯We are all longing for success． However, there is no shortcut to successes． We have to make good preparation and keep on trying before we finally achieve our goals． Take Steve Jobs as a example． He dropped out university in his twenties，but he always attended class and grabbed every chance to study． When he designed the products of iPod and iPhone, he made great effort to realize his ideas． He was suffered one failure after another before he eventual succeeded． Just as the saying go, “Rome was not built in a day．”If you want to succeed，you have to keep on trying your idea and never give up．答案：We are all longing for success． However, there is no shortcut to ． We have to make good and keep on trying before we finally achieve our goals． Take Steve Jobs as example． He dropped out university in his twenties，but he always attended and grabbed every chance to study． When he designed the products of iPod and iPhone, he made great to realize his ideas． He was suffered one failure after another before he succeeded． Just as the saying , “Rome was not built in a day．”If you want to succeed，you have to keep on trying your and never give up． 19