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高三英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)——形容詞和副詞(編輯修改稿)

2025-02-03 12:22 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 p in France was the biggest _____ football match in the world. A. alive B. live C. lively D. living 2. Anyone who has spent time with children knows the difference in the way boys and girls respond (反應(yīng) ) to the _____ situation. A. likely B. same C. alike D. similar 3. It?s _____ to rain but not _____ before evening. A. possible … probable B. probable … possible C. possibly … probably D. probably … possibly B D A 副詞的基本用法 問題 1: ______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. ( 04上海春季) A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange 問題 2: Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be _____ many poor people? (1995 N) A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such A B 副詞 enough 要放在形容詞和副詞的后面,形容詞 enough 放在名詞前后都可。 A: 基本句型: such + (a) + adj. + n. 。 so + adj. + a + n. B: such 后可加各種名詞,而 so后面只能加單數(shù)名詞; C: so 可加 many, much, few, little 等,而 such不能。 問題 3: We don?t care if a hunting dog smells ____, but we really don?t want him to smell _____. (1995上海 ) A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad 問題 4: Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home. ( 03全國卷) A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much C A smell 有雙重詞性,作“聞起來”解是系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語;作“嗅”解是形為動(dòng)詞,后接副詞。該題的干擾項(xiàng)是 B,“ smells bad” 表示聞起來很臭,不可能同時(shí)放入兩個(gè)空格。 much too 是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞; too much 是名詞或形容詞,可單獨(dú)使用或修飾名詞。 問題 5: John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies. (05(廣東卷 ) A. very B. far C. more D. still 問題 6: — Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? — Of course . You can never be careful with that . (05江西卷 ) A. enough B. too C. so D. very B B 副詞的修飾關(guān)系是現(xiàn)今高考的熱點(diǎn)之一,復(fù)習(xí)中應(yīng)予以足夠的重視?!?far behind …” 表示“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地掉在后面”。 “can never be too …” 是一種固定的表達(dá)方式,意為“越 …… 就越好” 常用副詞的比較 問題 1: It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother.( 2022北京 ) A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 問題 2: We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _______. (1996 N) A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily A D close to 離 …… 近,此處 close 是副詞; closely 表示“密切地”,與題意無關(guān)。 表示 “雨下得大”可用 rain hard。 rain heavily 等,不用 badly 或 strongly。表示“刮大風(fēng)”可用 strong wind。 hardly 是否定詞,與句意無關(guān)。 注意下面兼有兩種形式的副詞 1) close 與 closely (同根不同形) close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔細(xì)地” He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2) late 與 lately late意思是“晚”; lately 意思是“最近” You have e too late. What have you been doing lately? 3) deep 與 deeply deep意思是“深”,表示時(shí)間和空間深度; deeply時(shí)常 表示感情上的深度, 深深地 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. He often works deep into the night. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4) high 與 highly high表示空間高度; highly表示程度,相當(dāng)于 much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 5) wide 與 widely wide表示空間寬度; widely意思是“廣泛地”,“在許多 地方” He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6) free 與 freely free的意思是 免費(fèi) ; freely 的意思是 無限制地 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely。 say what you like. 另外注意下列各組副詞的用法區(qū)別 1) just (僅僅,只是, 剛剛好 —完成時(shí) ) just now(剛才 —過去時(shí) ) 2) rather ( 貶義 ) fairly( 褒義 ) 3) yet still already 4) hard hardly rarely scarcely 5) such a + adj. + n. so + adj. + a + n. 6) most mostly almost 7) especially specially 8) every day everyday 9) sometime sometimes some time yet still already ? still的意思是仍然 ? yet和 already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志, yet 用在疑問句和否定句中, ? already是已經(jīng)的意思 ? 例句: ? Have you brush your teeth yet?你刷牙了嗎? ? I3
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