【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 wn is ，那么自己種就容易了。 F. You can control what goes on and into the food you 。 G. So it39。s better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.所以在我們的日常生活中多吃蔬菜和水果更好。 （1）根據(jù)下文 so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? 可知上文應(yīng)該談到水果和蔬菜要自己種植，故選A。 （2）根據(jù)上文 Here are several good reasons: 可知總說自己種植有好的理由，下文應(yīng)具體說明故選D。 （3）根據(jù)上文You may want to cut down on your food milesthe distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 可知水果和蔬菜在運輸上的失去保鮮的意義，也會產(chǎn)生腐爛環(huán)境，故選C. （4）根據(jù)上文 Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥） and pesticides （農(nóng)藥） which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are ，它們最終會進入你的食物。為了食物的健康就要控制化肥和農(nóng)藥進入你吃的食物，故選F。 （5）根據(jù)下文And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（R E）. Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage （排水） and a small plate under them to catch drops of 。這些都是小的空間，可知推知上文應(yīng)該選擇一個大的空間種植，故選E。 【點評】七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項。有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。6．閱讀以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超過兩詞。 Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle（RV，旅行房車） and drives for a summertime trip across the country. RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game. But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own home. You can spend every night in a different place. And, you don39。t have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas（汽油）. Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.Something about an RVFull name________PartsThere are kitchens , bathrooms and ________in RVs.AdvantagesYou can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV..You can ________every night in a different place.You don39。t have to pay for hotels or restaurants. You only need topay for________You are ________to go anywhere anytime.【答案】recreational vehicle；bedrooms；spend；gas；free 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國人的旅行房車。（1）根據(jù)the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle（RV，旅行房車）可知RV的全名是recreational vehicle，故填recreational vehicle。（2）根據(jù)There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in 、衛(wèi)生間和臥室，故填bedrooms。（3）根據(jù)You can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度過每個夜晚，故填spend。（4）根據(jù)you don39。t have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas（汽油）.可知不需要支付旅館或者餐館費用，僅僅需要支付汽油錢，故填gas。（5）根據(jù)you are free to go everywhere you want at any ，故填free?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀短文，完成表格　　 Have you read any books by Washington Irving？Now I will tell you a story written by him. The name of the story is Rip Van Winkle, and it is also the name of the hero in this story. There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. Dame Van Winkle is a sharptongued （說話尖酸的、刻薄的） woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice. There is a scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame Van Winkle: Rip had just one way of replying to his wife39。s talk: he only put his head back on his shoulders, looked up toward heaven, and said nothing. . . True, in the woods, Woof was as brave as an honorable dog should be， but as soon as Woof entered the house, his head bent low, his tail lay on the ground or curled between his legs. He went around the house with a guilty look, watching Dame Van Winkle out of the corner of his eyes, ready to run from the room at the slightest sign of her displeasure. This was the time when England ruled America. One day, Rip Van Winkle went into the mountain with his dog for an escape of his wife. He drank something given by some strangers and fell asleep. That was 20 years! His wife died and America got freedom from England, and I think that39。s what the story wants to tell us: both the poor man39。s independence and nation39。s independence. Why does Irving39。s story attract people? Because he wrote so vividly（生動地）. That sets me thinking: How he observed things so carefully? If you read through this story, you can39。t help smiling or laughing from time to time!（1）Rip Van WinkleWriter________Number of characters________Main description of Rip39。s wife________Theme________Reasons for its beauty________【答案】（1）Washington Irving；three；Dame Van Winkle is a sharptongued woman；both the poor man39。s independence and nation39。s independence；Because he wrote so vividly.【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹美國作家華盛頓歐文的小說《瑞普凡溫克》的故事情節(jié)、人物、主題以及吸引人的原因等。（1）writer意為作者，在第一句話中Have you read any books by Washington Irving？可以找到。by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是Washington Irving。（2）Number of characters人物數(shù)量，根據(jù)第一段There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. 可知小說中有三個人物，即：瑞普凡溫克；他的妻子Dame和狗 Woof。故答案為 three。（3）Main description of Rip39。s wife對瑞普妻子的主要描寫，根據(jù)第一段Dame Van Winkle is a sharptongued （說話尖酸的、刻薄的） woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her ，她是一個潑婦，瑞普和他們的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的聲音。所以答案為Dame Van Winkle is a sharptongued woman.（4）theme主題，倒數(shù)第二段最后一句 what the story wants to tell us是主旨的同意表達，所以冒號后面的：both the poor man39。s independence and nation39。s independence就是答案。（5）Reasons for its beauty（小說）漂亮的原因，根據(jù)最后一段首句Why does Irving39。s story attract people?可以判斷attract（吸引）為同意表達，所以后面的Because he wrote so vividly.（因為他寫的栩栩如生）是答案?！军c評】閱讀表達首先要弄清楚文章的題材，結(jié)構(gòu)，然后根據(jù)表格的要求在文中找到關(guān)鍵字，答案一定在關(guān)鍵字周圍。8．配對閱讀：左欄是五段電視節(jié)目內(nèi)容的解說詞，右欄是七個節(jié)目。請將這五段解說詞與其節(jié)目名稱配對。________ When you need help for your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries there. They can