【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down. Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.（1）Where in the world is the population getting smaller? （2）How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have? （3）What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children? （4）Why is the population in Poland going down? （5）How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now? 【答案】 （1）In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.（2）One.（3）She wants to work for at least 10 years.（4）Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle.（5）By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child. 6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 Sleep plays an important role in brain （大腦） development. Children should get enough sleep. ________A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they bee forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night—time sleep is just as important for children39。s development as healthy eating and taking exercise. ________In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 511 will need 1012 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents don39。t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 511, a 3040 minutes39。 routine （常規(guī)） before sleep is In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. ________And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制） your children39。s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to A. If not, many problems will e to them. B. Why does a child need so much sleep?C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning. E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. G. And don39。t allow them to have a puter or TV set in their bedroom. 【答案】 B；C；E；D；G 7．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項． The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world39。s leading tech panies are planning to build smarter online munities. ________It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI,人工智能） was a hot topic at the conference（會議）. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI. The pany Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says please smile. ________The bigger your smile is, the more discounts（折扣） you will get. Payment is done automatically（自動地） through your Alipay（支付寶）account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket39。s AI recognizes your face and your account. There is also AI that can read lips. ________It recognizes your mouth, s movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip﹣reading recordings from video cameras. ________Microsoft39。s chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. ________She keeps improving herself by talking with users. These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.A. She knows when to fort you or tell jokes.B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C. Sougou brought its lip﹣reading system to the conference.D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.【答案】 B；D；C；E；A 8．請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。 We39。ve heard about several poor students in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（錄取通知書） from Peking University. ________ She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her parttime job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University. ________ For example, they are all strong and optimistic （樂觀的）. Li Enhui said in an interview, As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don39。t have my experiences. ________ Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the mon thing that poor students have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（品格） are necessary for growth. ________ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn39。t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn39。t promise optimistic attitudes（態(tài)度）. We