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2023中考英語閱讀理解選擇題1(1)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:10 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B.bury their facesC.build a healthy habit fastD.set body clock(5)Which is the best title for this passage? A.Body clock is useful to peopleB.Glow Pillow brings you out of sleepC.Two men created a new productD.A new kind of LED lights wakes you up【答案】 (1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)B 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介紹了一款新星的枕頭:發(fā)光枕頭,它可以用柔和的LED燈喚醒你。燈光產(chǎn)生的亮度超過40分鐘,就像日出一樣。它是由伊森麥克納利和伊恩沃爾頓設(shè)計的。枕頭的表面下面是一種LED材料。它用光喚醒用戶。讓人們慢慢養(yǎng)成健康的睡眠和覺醒習(xí)慣。 (2)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning? 可知,鬧鐘的響聲會讓人著急,故答案是A。 (2)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) The Glow pillow (發(fā)光枕)can wake you up with soft LED lights. 可知,發(fā)光枕頭利用光線喚醒人們,故答案是C。 (3)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock. 可知,發(fā)光枕頭正在取代傳統(tǒng)的鬧鐘,故答案是B。 (4)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) The natural waking process helps to set body clock可知,這種自然的進程有助于設(shè)置生物鐘,故答案是D。 (5)標(biāo)題判斷題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,文章介紹了發(fā)光枕頭,它可以將你喚醒,故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題,本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和標(biāo)題判斷題兩種題型,細節(jié)理解題比較簡單,一般可以直接在短文中找到答案,標(biāo)題判斷題則需要在從分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,歸納文章中心,凝練句式得到答案。5.閱讀理解 Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went gambling (賭博) all day and all night. Nobody cared about him. He couldn39。t pass the exams. So his teachers didn39。t like him, neither did his classmates play with him. Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up. One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bill39。s class. She was a loving and beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldn39。t take his eyes off his teacher. It was Miss Jones39。 class. She was asking a question. I39。d like the smartest boy to answer my question. Then she said loudly, Bill, please! Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word. Just try it! I believe you can! After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. Later, Miss Jones gave them another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very amazed to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but also he could do it well. A change took place in Bill39。s heart. You see that one teacher saved one boy. It39。s really simple.(1)Bill couldn39。t pass the exams at first because he _________. A.went gamblingB.talked in classC.didn39。t answer questionsD.gave himself up(2)Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill and told him that she ________ him and believed in him. A.heard aboutB.talked aboutC.cared aboutD.argued about(3)Miss Jones changed Bill by ________. A.doing homework for himB.encouraging and helping himC.giving Bill some booksD.taking him to restaurants(4)From the passage we can learn that _________. A.Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacherB.Bill39。s parents cared about him very muchC.Miss Jones loved to answer Bill39。s questionsD.Bill didn39。t like to play with his classmates(5)Which may be the best title for the passage? A.Parents39。 LoveB.A Lazy BoyC.A Boy39。s ChangeD.A Strict Teacher【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)C 【解析】【分析】主要講了新老師Miss Jones是怎樣改變Bill的。 (1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself ,因為他的心不在學(xué)校。他幾乎放棄了自己,所以考試不及格,故選D。 (2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)she cared about him and believed in ,故選C。 (3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.瓊斯老師下午幫他做作業(yè)。她甚至為他做了美味的食物。她對比爾說:“只要你用心去做,沒有什么是不可能的?!笨芍蠋熗ㄟ^幫助和鼓勵比爾,改變了比爾,故選B。 (4)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知瓊斯老師用愛心和認(rèn)真的態(tài)度改變了比爾,故選A。 (5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了新老師Miss Jones是怎樣改變Bill的。即Bill的變化。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面各小題所給的四個備選項中,選出最佳選項。 Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alone because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind. A man asked her if she had something to eat. She gave him her bread. A child cried and told her that his head was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat. One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child who asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, no where to live, nothing to eat and little to wear. Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress. The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.(1)The beautiful little girl was because she had no family and no home. A.lazyB.aloneC.richD.thin(2)When she met a child with no coat, she gave him her . A.breadB.hat16
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