【正文】 does the underlined word valuable mean in Chinese? A.無價值的B.有價值的C.花費(fèi)大的D.必不可少的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English.B.You39。d better find friends whose native language is English to talk with you.C.The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments.D.Study in or travel to an Englishspeaking country is a good choice because it doesn39。t cost you too much.（4）From this passage, we mainly know _____. A.how to improve our EnglishB.the best time to listen to the radio in EnglishC.how to make friends with foreignersD.the suggestions about how to study abroad【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了提高英語的一些方式方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet可知如果住的地方?jīng)]有英語廣播電臺，可以在網(wǎng)上聽，故選C。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)helpful有用的，可知與helpful表示并列，排除A、C。所以是有價值的經(jīng)歷，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It can be a more difficult and expensive choice可知它可能是更困難和更昂貴的選擇，即會花費(fèi)許多，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了提高英語的一些方式方法。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him. One day, we left early and this time, our uncle gave us two backpacks. You can help me carry the samples（樣本）, he explained. Sure, why not? The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags, but thought he had just found better samples. We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle39。s backpack was halfempty. Why did you give us so many stones? we asked. I didn39。t. You did, he said, waiting for a while before continuing. You did not know it, but I made you go through a little attitude（態(tài)度） test today. What do you mean an attitude test? we wanted to know. It is something someone once did to me. You see, I listened to every word you said. And whenever you plained（抱怨） about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks. We did. They were full. I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative（負(fù)面的） thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things. This little lesson was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in lifethe power of attitude.（1）A geologist is a person who . A.grows plantsB.studies the earthC.sells stonesD.draws pictures（2）What did the writer and his brother often do when staying with their uncle in the countryside? A.They often followed him to collect stones.B.They often followed him to his university.C.They often studied the stones with him.D.They often took long walks to enjoy nature.（3）When the writer and his brother returned home late in the afternoon, . A.they were tired but happy that they had helped their uncleB.they wished they could collect more sample stonesC.they found that their bags were filled with stonesD.they were angry to find their uncle39。s bag halfempty（4）How did the uncle explain the attitude test to the author? A.By giving examples of good stones.B.By asking questions about the stones.C.By using famous sayings about stones.D.By paring negative thoughts to stones.（5）This article is mainly written to tell us that . A.we should do science tests from time to timeB.we should spend more time collecting storiesC.we should be more positive when facing difficultiesD.we should pay more attention to our backpacks【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了跟叔叔在一起的時候做的一個態(tài)度測試，告訴我們一個道理，要用積極的態(tài)度去面對我們遇到的困難。不要讓消極的思想占領(lǐng)你的大腦。 （1）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. 可知他叔叔喜歡收集石頭，并且放到學(xué)校的收藏里面，因此可是他是地質(zhì)愛好者，應(yīng)該是地理學(xué)家，地理學(xué)家就是研究地球的人，故答案是B （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He was ageologistand loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him. 可知，作者和他的弟弟喜歡跟著他叔叔撿石頭，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out 可知背包里裝滿了石頭，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative（負(fù)面的） thoughts are like stones. 可知在這個測試中他叔叔把消極的態(tài)度比作石頭，故答案是D。 （5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章的描述可知，不要把消極的態(tài)度整天裝在腦子里，消極的思想越多你的思想越沉重，應(yīng)該用積極的態(tài)度面對生活，面對遇到的困難，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，詞義猜測題可以根據(jù)句子的前后文根據(jù)合理的想象得出單詞的意思，細(xì)節(jié)理解題則需要細(xì)讀文章，從文章中直接找到答案，或者答案的依據(jù)。而主旨大意題需要早完全理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上提煉出文章的中心。10．閱讀下面的文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 At about 6 . on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li, Liangshan. The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the fire. Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused a huge fireball. 27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. Their death touched our hearts all over China. There is reason enough to regard them as heroes. President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang and many other leaders cared for the heroes and expressed condolence to the heroes39。 families and friends. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are mon in spring, rules to prevent fires have e out in