【正文】
評】考查閱讀理解能力,細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中??碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解 Love mysteries but can39。t find the ones that suit you fine? Don39。t worry! Here are some that young readers around the world highly remend. There must be one that you will win your heart!Escape from Mr. Lemoncello39。s Library Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in the town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library. However, this isn39。t a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues and escapes! It39。s a great book! I had my nose in it all the time!This must be the coolest library in the world! Kate, 12Price: ¥(hardcover)/¥(e book)From the MixedUp Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler Claudia and her brother Jamie ran away from their suburban home to live in the Museum of Art in New York City. They enjoy the mystery of an angel statue that is nearly brought to the museum. Can they solve it?I have read this book twenty times! It39。s a must read for young fans of puzzles! Alexa, 11Price: ¥(hardcover)/¥(e book) The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him before it39。s too late. Can they make it? An amazing story full of puzzles! It will make you never want to stop turning the pages! Gabe, 13Price: ¥(hardcover)/¥(e book)(1)Sam is always interested in stories that take place in museums. He would choose________. A.Mrs. . KonigsburgB.The London Eye MysteryC.Escape from Escape from Mr. Lemoncello39。s LibraryD.From the MixedUp Files of Mrs. BasilE.Frankwiller(2)In the London Eye Mystery, _________. A.twelve kids try to escape from LondonB.two children try to find their missing cousinC.twelve kids try to escape from a new libraryD.two children try to solve the mystery of a statue(3)By saying I had my nose in it all the time! Kate wants to show that_______. A.the book was really cheapB.she enjoyed reading the bookC.she liked the smell of the bookD.the book was easy to understand.【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)B 【解析】【分析】本文是三則廣告,介紹了 Escape from Mr. Lemoncello39。s Library, From the MixedUp Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler和 The London Eye Mystery三本書的內(nèi)容簡介及價格。 (1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)They enjoy the mystery of an angel statue that is nearly brought to the ??芍?對博物館的故事感興趣應(yīng)該閱讀From the MixedUp Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler這本書,故選D。 (2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) His cousins, Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him before it39。s too Kate在天黑之前,找到了他們的失蹤的堂兄弟。故選B。 (3)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)It39。sa great book!它是一本很棒的書,可知作者喜歡這本書,從而猜測出 I had my nose in it all the time! 是我喜歡讀這本書。故選B。 【點評】本題涉及細節(jié)題和詞句猜測題,細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案;詞句猜測題是根據(jù)上下文,猜出所需要的信息。10.閱讀理解 How do you get to school every day? By bus or car? Song Kexin, a 14yearold schoolgirl in Xiamen, prefers to go to school on her bike. It39。s the quickest and easiest way to get to school, she said. When there39。s a traffic jam, I feel the freedom while passing so many car lines. China was once known as the kingdom of bicycles. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising. Last year, more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe, according to the BBC. Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. It makes both traffic jams and pollution less, and is great for our health. Of course, Rome wasn39。t built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly because of bikefriendly policies. As the traditional cycling capital in Northern Europe, Copenhagen39。s roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated(分離)as much as possible. On these roads, there are pregreen lights forcyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing. In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city. You can start from three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 euros ( yuan). This year, in Ruian, there are also similar policies to hire public bikes. It39。s only 20 yuan for a full day. Do you see them around the city? It39。s important to be safe when you are cycling. If you remember the following ideas, you will be safer. ■Although you may think a helmet(頭盔)is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall down. Just choose the one that fits you best. ■Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do. It39。s a good idea to walk your bike across busy crossings by following traffic lights. ■If you are cycling with friends, ride in a line. Don39。t ride with each other side by side. ■Wearing headphones while you are biking is not a good idea. You need to hear what39。s going on around you.(1)Which of these advantages of cycling are NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Quick, easy and free.B.Safe, clean and cheap.C.Green, healthy and popular.D.Convenient, traditional and fortable.(2)In Paragraph 5, the underlined word They refers to . A.pregreen lightsB.car traffic lightsC.Copenhagen39。s roadsD.bike rental panies(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Cycling is much better than driving cars.B.It is helpful for cyclists to wear a helmet.C.More bicycles were sold than cars in China last year.D.In Amsterdam, the average price for a bike is 8 euros.(4)What is the best title for the passage? A.Be Careful While BikingB.Bikefriendly Policies Around UsC.Bikes39。 Rising Popularity in EuropeD.How to Solve the Problems of Transportation【答案】 (1)A(2)A(3)B(4)C 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是中國曾經(jīng)是自行車王國,但是這些年歐洲人們騎自行車的人的數(shù)量正在上升,人們?yōu)槭裁匆T自行車和怎樣騎自行車更安全。 (1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising. It makes both traffic jams and pollution less, and is great for our health. As the traditional cycling capital in Northern Europe, Copenhagen39。s roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated(分離)as much as possible. In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city.文章提到自行車可租用,不是免費的,故選A。 (2)詞意猜測題。根據(jù) On these roads, there are pregreen lights forcyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. Theygive the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing. 在這些路上,對于騎行者有優(yōu)先綠燈。這些自行車的交通綠燈在機動車交通綠燈前幾秒鐘變綠。當(dāng)騎行者穿過馬路時它們給他們時間來避免交通擁堵。可知此處they指的是優(yōu)先綠燈。故選A。 ???????(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Although you may think a helmet(頭盔)is not cool, i