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【英語】完形填空-閱讀理解中考選擇題(難)-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:58本頁面
  

【正文】 e question so that I can 6 for an answer?”Akbar said, “How many crows(烏鴉)are there in the city?” Without even a moment39。s thought, Birbal 7 , “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord. “How can you be so 8 ?” asked Akbar. Birbal said, “Make your men 9 , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have e to visit their relatives here. If you find 10 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else. Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal39。s wise answer.1. A. questions B. help C. promises2. A. mon B. friendly C. clever3. A. habit B. order C. answer4. A. knew B. developed C. hated5. A. danger B. informationC. situation6. A. askB. wait C. try7. A. left B. replied C. asked8. A. smart B. brave C. sure9. A. catch B. discuss C. count10. A. fewerB. largerC. less【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了國王阿卡巴經(jīng)常問他的國民一些奇怪的問題,因此人們不得不想出各種方法來回答。一天當他問出一個奇怪的問題之后,波貝爾正好趕上,并巧妙地回答了他的問題,國王對這個答案很滿意。⑴聯(lián)系下文to answer these ,可知此處指的是問問題,故選A,問題。⑵形容詞辨析。,普通的;B. 友好的;C. 聰明的;結合語境可知此處指的是人們不得不用一種聰明的方式來回答他的問題。故選C。⑶habit習慣;order命令;answer答案。結合語境可知此處指的是,當他看的時候,一個一個的開始低頭(思考)尋找答案。故選C。⑷ A. 知道;B. 發(fā)展;C. 憎恨;聯(lián)系下文描述,可知他知道國王這個習慣。故選A。⑸danger危險;information信息;situation情況。聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是他立即明白了當時的情形,故選C。⑹動詞辨析。A. 問,要求;B. 等待;;聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是我可以嘗試回答一下嗎?故選C。⑺leave離開;reply回答;ask問。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是甚至連一刻鐘都沒想,就回答道。故選B。⑻smart聰明的;brave勇敢的;sure確定的。結合語境可知國王問的是,你為何如此確定?故選C。⑼動詞辨析。A. 捕捉,趕上;B. 討論;C. 數(shù)。結合語境可知此處指的是讓人數(shù)一數(shù),故選C。⑽聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是更少的烏鴉。故選A,更少的?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10.完形填空 It39。s very important that we all nature,everything 1 example,when an animal dies,it bees 2 animal39。s is humans have created things like plastic bags which can39。t be 3 down by 4 kills animals and pollutes water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get nature can39。t reuse the rubbish,we must recycle 6 .We should clean up the rubbish we39。ve made because nature can39。t. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless (無盡的).We use up our natural materials 8 faster than the earth is able to reproduce (再生) example,each year we cut 9 more than 6,000 square miles of it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10 . Recycling can help us save the earth,so let39。s take action right now. 1. A. useB. is usingC. usedD. is used2. A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. the others3. A. lainB. takenC. putD. broken4. A. rubbishB. natureC. materialD. food5. A. WhenB. WhyC. IfD. Unless6. A. themB. itC. itselfD. themselves7. A. orB. soC. andD. but8. A. veryB. moreC. muchD. many9. A. outB. downC. upD. into10. A. growsB. growingC. grewD. to grow【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了循環(huán)利用的重要性。(1)句意:在自然界,所有東西都可以被再次使用。根據(jù)主語everything與動詞為動賓關系可知,應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be動詞+過去分詞,主語everything為三單,be動詞用is,use的過去分詞為used。故選D。(2)句意為:一只動物死后,變成另一只動物的食物。another在此處表示泛指三者或者三者中的“另外一個”。故選A。(3)句意:塑料袋不能被大自然分解。固定搭配break down使(物質)……分解;被動語態(tài)中,break過去分詞是broken。故選D。(4)句意為:我們制造的垃圾導致動物死亡,污染水源和土壤。根據(jù)下文we continue making too much rubbish我們繼續(xù)制造這樣的垃圾,可知此處陶坤的是rubbish垃圾。故選A。(5)句意為:如果我們繼續(xù)制造大量的垃圾,問題將會更加變得更加嚴重。連詞if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。(6)句意:如果自然無法重復使用這些垃圾,我們必須循環(huán)利用它。代詞it只帶上文的不可數(shù)名詞rubbish。故選B。(7)句意:地球上的自然資源,如水資源、森林資源等非常豐富,但它們并不是無窮無盡的。根據(jù)前后兩句的轉折關系,可知用連詞but。故選D。(8)句意:我們使用自然能源的速度比地球再生的速度要快得多。程度副詞much用在形容詞比較級前,表示加強程度。故選C。(9)句意:每年我們砍伐超過6000平方千米的森林。固定搭配cut down“砍伐”。故選B。(10)句意:一棵樹長大要花25年的時間。固定句型it takes some time to do sth.“做某事耗費多長時間”。故選D?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解11.閱讀理解 What do you see when you look at abstract (抽象的)art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything? Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn39。t want their art to be realistic(現(xiàn)實的). They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours (his blue period). Later, he used more red and pink colours (his rose period). Many of his other paintings are called cubist (立體派的) because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso39。s paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn39。t understand it. Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists (超現(xiàn)實主義畫家),were interested in subconsciousness (潛意識). Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn39。t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. There are still many abstract artists around the world. That39。s the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. (1)Which would be most like abstract art? A.A painting of a house.B.A sculpture of a car.C.1
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