【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 aster, I39。m so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes wornout, my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding .... Why can39。t I find the sun in the heart? The master asked, What do you put in you large bag? The young man said, It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I39。m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... Depending on it, I can e to you here. So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, Hurry on your journey carrying the boat! What, carrying the boat? the young man was surprised, it is so heavy. How can I carry it? Yes, my son, you can39。t carry it, the master just smiled and said, when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will bee a burden （負(fù)擔(dān)）. Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don39。t forget them all the time, they will bee the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can39。t bear（承受） a heavy burden, The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.（1）What do the underlined words the sun probably mean? A.Health.B.Wealth.C.Success.D.Happiness.（2）What39。s in his large bag? A.Clothes, tears and food.B.Pain, tears and trouble.C.Clothes, food and water.D.Pain, water and trouble.（3）How did they cross the river? A.By boat.B.On foot.C.By swimming.D.Across the bridge.（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat? A.To teach him to improve his life.B.To tell him the boat is very useful.C.To tell him the boat is very important.D.To teach him to put down his burden.（5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last? A.Awful.B.Painful.C.Relaxed.D.Surprised.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述疼痛，孤獨(dú)和淚水都對(duì)我們很有用，它們可以改善我們的生活，但是如果一直不能忘記，它們就會(huì)成為我們生活中的負(fù)擔(dān)，因此要學(xué)會(huì)適當(dāng)?shù)姆艞壺?fù)擔(dān)的故事。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Why can39。t I find the sun in the heart? inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I39。m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，為什么我心中不能發(fā)現(xiàn)太陽，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受傷的淚水孤獨(dú)時(shí)的憂愁，可推出the sun在此處的意思是“不開心”，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I39。m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，他袋子里裝了痛苦，眼淚和憂愁，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a ，他們坐船過河，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Put it down! My son, life can39。t bear（承受） a heavy burden,可知，通過背著船過河是為了教他放棄負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù)He walked easily and happily, and much faster than ，他放下包后感到輕松。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。6．閱讀理解 Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore! The Longest Night This is William Smith39。s last book in his life. William became a writer after teaching English for a few years. Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and when they reach the hospital No Pains No Gains（收獲） This exciting story is Emma Brown39。s twentieth. No Pains No Gains is about Harry, who works with his father, a carpenter, in Philippines. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and. Hospital or Cinema? Elizabeth Beckman, who studies English in Sydney, wrote this story earlier this year. Betty is a young and beautiful Brazilian（ 巴西的） woman. Her dream is to bee a doctor. She goes to Sydney to study English and medicine but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the US with him to bee a film star.... What will Betty do?（1）After we read this, we know that this is ________________. A.apiece of newsB.an adC.a diaryD.a menu（2）The Longest Night is about ________________. A.William Smith39。s lifeB.William Smith39。s last bookC.William Smith39。s jobD.the nurse Susan and a sick baby（3）From the title No Pains No Gains, we may know that Harry ________________ at last. A.has made a successB.is still poorC.doesn39。t have to work hardD.has killed the man in black（4）What39。s the meaning of the word carpenter? A.A shop owner.1