【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 文大意： 本文介紹了的是作者小時(shí)候很不會(huì)說話，經(jīng)常給別人造成誤解。從而告訴我們大家：語言造成的傷害是很難愈合的。 （1）代詞辨析。句意：我母親一再告訴我，“羅伯特，你的不好的話傷到我了。”這是兩者之間的對(duì)話，所以是母親告訴我，her她；me我；him他；them他們，故選B。 （2）連詞辨析。句意：如果你繼續(xù)這么粗魯，你將有大麻煩。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，假如這種情況發(fā)生，將會(huì)發(fā)生某事，though雖然；so因此；if如果；till直到，故選C。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一天，在英語課上，當(dāng)我聽到我后面的同學(xué)在談話時(shí)我正在寫作業(yè)。根據(jù) However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud.可知他在和臨近的男孩交談。sing唱歌；read讀書；beat打??；talk談話，故選D。 ???????（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我想去了我母親說過的話好好地說“ Nathaniel，請(qǐng)安靜好嗎？”根據(jù) Nathaniel, would you be quiet? 說話的內(nèi)容，可知此處是“說”，wrote寫；said說；copied抄寫，復(fù)制；heard聽見，故選B。 ???????（5）副詞辨析。句意：我生氣地大喊“ Nathaniel，住嘴?！备鶕?jù) However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. 可知我好話說讓他停下來說話他不聽，所以我生氣了，happily高興地；slowly慢地；carefully細(xì)心地；angrily生氣地，故選D。 ???????（6）介詞辨析。句意：接下來五分鐘，我們彼此惡語相向。介詞for后跟一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語，for為了；at在……時(shí)間；with具有，和……一起；to到達(dá)，故選A。 ???????（7）形容詞辨析。句意：我知道這話使他生氣了，并且這話傷了他的感情，他閉嘴了。根據(jù) At least I don39。t have an ugly lazy eye like you! I cried out.可知我說他丑，所以他會(huì)傷心的，relaxed輕松的；worried焦急的；sad傷心的；happy高興的，故選C。 ???????（8）名詞辨析。句意：他一邊喊他一邊跑到我的座位這里試圖想抓住我。我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)教室里，所以跑到我座位這兒想給我打架。classroom教室；bag包；book書；seat座位，故選D。 ???????（9）副詞辨析。句意：我一起從未看到Nathaniel這樣所作所為。此處指Nathaniel從為未這樣生氣，often經(jīng)常；never從未；usually通常；sometimes有時(shí)，故選B。 ???????（10）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在那里，我們的英語老師，Black先生告訴我們要互相討論一下我們這個(gè)問題。老師來幫我們調(diào)解我們之間的問題，所以得討論問題所在。discuss討論；read讀書；make制作；制造；do做，故選A。 ???????（11）連詞辨析。句意：直到那時(shí)我才發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)我傷害到某人身體時(shí)，最后他能再次恢復(fù)健康。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；引導(dǎo)的從句是進(jìn)行時(shí)after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；where哪里，故選C。 ???????（12）名詞辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)我用語言傷害某人時(shí)，有時(shí)痛苦將永不消逝。根據(jù)Only then I finally found that11I hurt someone physically（身上）, he can finally get healthy again. 和上文的身體傷害想對(duì)比，可知此處是語言傷害，words話；action行動(dòng)；advice建議；experience經(jīng)歷，故選A。 ???????（13）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在討論結(jié)束時(shí)，我對(duì)Nathaniel說了抱歉?？芍衔?But when I hurt someone with my12, sometimes the pain never goes away. 可知我知道自己錯(cuò)了，所以給Nathaniel道歉。goodbye再見；thanks多謝；sorry抱歉；okay好吧，故選C。 ???????（14）短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到我的房間時(shí)，我開始思考多久一次我說話傷害他人。此處指作者反思自己以前說話傷害人的事，think about考慮；write about寫；point out指出；work out算出；解決，故選A。 ???????（15）名詞辨析。句意：我將記住我母親對(duì)我所說的話并且學(xué)會(huì)什么時(shí)候閉嘴。根據(jù)上文所述，文章講的是語言對(duì)人的傷害，所以該閉嘴時(shí)就閉嘴。eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；windows窗戶；door門，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。我們先了解短文大意，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和句意，確定句子所缺的成分，根據(jù)英語語法知識(shí)和固定短文及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，從所給的選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。5．、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian（素食者）. Some people won39。t eat meat because they think it is 1 to animals, or they care about their health. My reason is a little 2 : it is love. I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 3 with her. In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked, 4 from the simple dinner, my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would e with interesting stories she had known from her childhood. Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandma39。s vegetarian suppers and 5 have bee a past. But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could 6 hear the sound of my grandmother39。s voice because she had left me forever. So I decided to bee a vegetarian for a month. In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 7 . I 8 several dinner panics for fear of offending（冒犯） the hosts. I stopped walking by 9 where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me. Now, I 10 her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child.1. A. goodB. cruelC. crowdedD. worried2. A. differentB. clearC. simpleD. natural3. A. houseB. bookC. filmD. meal4. A. andB. orC. butD. nor5. A. storiesB. songsC. picturesD. sweets6. A. all overB. no longerC. in timeD. once again7. A. difficultB. easyC. strangeD. amazing8. A. went toB. acceptedC. refusedD. helped9. A. hotelsB. parksC. gardensD. restaurants10. A. askedB. followedC. believedD. left【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者成為素食者的原因。 （1）句意：因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為它對(duì)于動(dòng)物來說是殘酷的。；；；。根據(jù)Some people won39。t eat meat可知不喜歡吃肉的原因是認(rèn)為吃肉是殘酷的，故選B。 （2）句意：我的原因有點(diǎn)不同。；；；。根據(jù)it is ，而其他人是認(rèn)為殘酷，所以是不同的，故選A。 （3）句意：我的一些最快樂的在泰國的童年記憶是關(guān)于和她分享飯菜的。；；；。根據(jù)后文In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked可知講的是dishes飯菜，故選D。 （4）句意：我學(xué)習(xí)珍惜食物不是從我媽媽經(jīng)常做的飯菜里，而是從我奶奶準(zhǔn)備的簡單晚飯里。；；；。not...but...不是......而是......，故選C。 （5）句意：奶奶的素食晚飯和故事已經(jīng)成為過去。；；；。根據(jù)Often, dinner with Grandma would e with interesting stories she had known from her ，故選A。 （6）句意：我突然認(rèn)為我不能再聽到奶奶的聲音。；；；。根據(jù)because she had left me forever，可知奶奶永遠(yuǎn)離開了作者，所以不再聽見奶奶的聲音，故選B。 （7）句意：這是困難的。；；；。根據(jù)for fear of offending（冒犯） the hosts，可知作者害怕冒犯，所以是困難的，故選A。 （8）句意：我拒絕幾次晚飯，因?yàn)楹ε旅胺钢魅恕?；；；。根?jù)for fear of offending（冒犯） the hosts，害怕冒犯，所以拒絕了，故選C。 （9）句意：我在飯菜的香味彌漫在空氣中的一家餐館附近停下來。；；；。根據(jù)where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. 可知是飯菜的香味彌漫在空氣中的地方是餐館，故選D。 （10）句意：我遵循她的方式。；，遵循；；。根據(jù)后文可知是邀請(qǐng)吃素食的朋友，并且講故事，所以是遵循奶奶的方式，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) A、B、C 和 D 中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared going to another new school and knowing no one because I was able to 1 what was ing. I had bright red hair and huge glasses. Besides, I was 2 and not very popular. 3 on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words She39。s huge! Clearly, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 4 in silence. The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the aisle（通道）and then fell face first on the bus, 5 everything I was carrying. 6 I was uneasily gathering my things, I could hear the laug