【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 10）短語辨析。句意：沒有什么比那傷害更大了。less than少于；because of因為；more than多于；instead of代替，相反，可知朋友離開是最自己有很大傷害，故選C。 （11）動詞辨析。句意：我知道如果我張開嘴我就會開始哭。sing唱歌；laugh笑；shout大喊；cry哭，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，姥姥的故事和自己一樣，所以自己很傷感，一張嘴會哭，故選D。 ???????（12）形容詞辨析。句意：“西門，有時朋友們會隨著成長會分離的。他可能會發(fā)生在任何人身上。”old老的，舊的；separate分開的；strong結實的，強壯的；close近的，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知朋友們在成長的過程中會分離。故選B。 （13）動詞辨析。句意：姥姥的手指移動到照片中一個戴眼鏡的男孩。move移動；connect連接；return返回；wave揮手，從上文內(nèi)容可知老師是指著照片給我講故事，可知此處指瘦子移到男孩，故選A。 （14）連詞辨析。句意：“當我自己步行回家，這個男孩也是。so因此；but但是；for為了；and和，這兩句子之間是并列順承關系，連詞用and，故選D。 ???????（15）動詞辨析。句意：總而言之就是所有一切都過去了。hug擁抱；smile微笑；word話；question問題，one word總而言之，這是對事情進行了總結，故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習慣用法、上下文的邏輯關系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析，從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。 4．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 It was Molly39。s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, besides his 1 lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. Why two bags? her father asked. The other is something else, Molly answered. What39。s in it? Just something. Take it with you. He put 2 paper bags into his briefcase （公文包）, kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly39。s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells （貝殼）, 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The 3 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly39。s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him 4 he was reading the newspaper. Where39。s my bag? What39。s bag? The one I gave you this morning.I 5 it at the office. Why? I forgot to put this 6 in it, she said. And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 7 with them. You didn39。t lose the bag, did you, Daddy? Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home. he 8 . While Molly hugged （擁抱） her father39。s neck, he opened the note that read: I love you, Daddy. Molly had given him her 9 —all that a 7yearold held. Love in a paper bag, and he 10 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the 11 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 12 . After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 13 a long time to tell. 14 had a story or a memory. The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 15 but it is so easily forgotten. 1. A. usualB. newC. spareD. warm2. A. allB. bothC. someD. many3. A. angryB. carefulC. busyD. strict4. A. sinceB. tillC. asD. because5. A. forgotB. hidC. keptD. left6. A. letterB. messageC. diaryD. note7. A. playB. jokeC. talkD. deal8. A. liedB. promisedC. noddedD. agreed9. A. coinsB. stonesC. shellsD. treasures10. A. cleanedB. missedC. threwD. dropped11. A. schoolB. officeC. shopD. home12. A. worriedlyB. activelyC. carefullyD. luckily13. A. spentB. paidC. costD. took14. A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something15. A. ruleB. truthC. ideaD. way【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述七歲女孩莫莉每天都給爸爸準備午餐包，而且有一天還把自己收藏多年的玩的東西全都給了自己的爸爸，這篇故事充分表達了女兒莫莉對爸爸的愛。 （1）句意：有一天上午，除了他的通常的午餐袋子，莫莉還遞給他一個看起來有點舊的紙袋子。；；；。由于每天都給她爸爸午餐袋子，結合選項，可知此處應選usual，通常的，故選A。 （2）句意：他把兩個紙袋子一起放進了他的公文包，親了Molly，然后匆匆離去。；；；。根據(jù)上文可知，他的兒子給了兩個紙袋子，因此他把兩個紙袋子都帶去了，all所有都，用于三者或三者以上都，故排除，both兩者都，故選B。 （3）句意：忙碌的父親笑了，吃完后，把桌子擦干凈了并且把垃圾倒進了垃圾桶。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知，由于爸爸上班應該很忙，故選C。 （4）句意：那天晚上，莫莉在他正在看報紙的時候跑到他那里去了。；；……時候，正如，按照，因為；。分析句子可知，這是一個主從復合句，空后引導一個時間狀語從句，爸爸正在看報紙，這時莫莉跑過來了，連詞用as，當……時候，故選C。 （5）句意：我把它落在辦公室里了。；；；，落下。forget忘記，后不能接地點狀語，故排除，此處應是把袋子落在辦公室里，沒有帶回家，故選D。 （6）句意：我忘記在它里面放這個筆記。；，消息；；。根據(jù)后文he opened the note，可知他應該是忘記放筆記，故選D。 （7）句意：我想你可能會喜歡玩它們。，玩，打，踢；；，交談；。由于袋子里都是小孩玩的東西，可知莫莉認為她爸爸和她一樣喜歡玩它們，play with 玩弄，固定搭配，故選A。 （8）句意：他說謊的說，“哦，不。我剛忘記把它帶回家?！?；；；。根據(jù)上文可知，他已經(jīng)把袋子扔到垃圾桶里了，可知此處她爸爸是說謊，故選A。 （9）句意：莫莉給了他她珍寶——一個七歲孩子擁有的一切。；；；。根據(jù)all that a 7yearold ，視如珍寶，故選D。 （10）句意：包的愛他丟失它。；；；，掉下。包里裝的是滿滿的都是孩子對爸爸的愛，但是爸爸由于忙，卻未察覺到這份愛，甚至把這份愛扔到垃圾桶里，此處用missed，未察覺，錯過，故選B。 （11）句意：因此他匆忙回到辦公室里。；；；。由于他把女兒送給他的紙袋子扔到辦公室垃圾桶里，所以回到辦公室去尋找，故選B。 （12）句意：在晚上清潔工來之前，他找回了所有的東西，并小心翼翼地把袋子帶回家。；；，仔細地；。由于袋子了裝得滿滿的都是女兒的愛，此處應該是小心翼翼地把袋子帶回家，故選C。 （13）句意：講述這些事情花了很長時間。spent花費，主語是人；paid支付，主語是人；cost花費，后接金錢，結合題干，故排除ABC，take花費，其過去式是took，常用it作形式主語，it+take（s）/took+to do sth，做某事花費……時間，故選D。 （14）句意：每件事都有一個故事或一段難忘的記憶。；；，一切；。根據(jù)常識可知，每件事都有故事或給人留下一段難忘的記憶，故選C。 （15）句意：這是一個很簡單的事實單數(shù)卻很容易忘懷。；，真相，事實；，想法；。生命之旅中我們有許多不經(jīng)意的愛，卻被忽略了，這是不爭的事實，故選B。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使短文完整、通順。 On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 1 fishing. Because he didn39。t spend long 2 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 3 his head. The fisherman asked in 4 , Why not want the fish? The child pointed at the fishing rod （桿） in his hands and said, I only want that. Why do you only want the rod? Asked the fisherman. Eating up all the fish you gave doesn39。t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go 5 by myself and I won39。t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat. I think you will 6 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn39。t know 7 to fish, he can39。t have fish