【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。D.How to be an astronaut【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了宇航員陳冬的個人簡歷。 （1）推理判斷題。由第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可推知，他38歲時進(jìn)入太空。故選D。 （2）詞義猜測題。由文中語句For example, they tried to plant vegetables ，他們在太空中試圖種植蔬菜。故猜測詞義為“實驗”。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句He was very afraid after that.可知，他很害怕。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段前兩句After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor,可知，老師的話讓陳冬改變了很多。故選B。 （5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了陳冬的個人簡歷，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health. It makes eating a rainbow of fruit and vegetables fun for kids! In the game, the teachers or parents use a colorful rainbow chart and brightly colorful magnets（磁鐵）. They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day, Sometimes it can be really difficult to get children to eat fruit and vegetables, says Mrs. Welles. My little son is weak, and he doesn39。t like fruit or vegetables. He likes to eat junk food. I think this chart can help him know about how much fruit and vegetables he eats every day. I39。m sure the idea can work well. Fruit and vegetables have vitamins（維生素）, minerals（礦物質(zhì)） and nutrients（營養(yǎng)物）. Many nutrients give fruit and vegetables their bright colors. The brighter, the better! The chart is made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow and green. The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has. So we can use the rainbow colors as a guide to know what we should eat today.（1）Today I Ate A Rainbow is according to the passage. A.a game about healthB.a book about healthC.a magazine about funD.a. TV show about science（2）From the rainbow chart teachers or parents can know . A.what kind of food kids have to eat every dayB.many different colors of fruit and vegetablesC.the fruit and vegetables kids eat the whole dayD.how kids have to make the chart correctly（3）Mrs. Welles39。 son doesn39。t like to eat . A.fruit or junk foodB.junk food or vegetablesC.junk food or sweetD.fruit or vegetables（4）In the chart we can see kinds of colors. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（5）From the passage we know that . A.all the children like to eat fruit and vegetables a lotB.Mrs. Welles doesn39。t believe that chart can help her sonC.the minerals give fruit and vegetables their bright colorsD.fruit with different bright colors has different nutrients【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于我們健康的一個有用的游戲《今天我吃了一個彩虹》，我們用彩虹的顏色知道我們今天應(yīng)該吃什么。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our 《今天我吃了一個彩虹》是一個有用的關(guān)于健康的游戲，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day可知他們知道一整天吃的水果和蔬菜，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)My little son is weak, and he doesn39。t like fruit or ，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The chart is made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow and 、橙色、黃色和綠色，四種顏色，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable 。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: pest friends, guest friends, and best friends. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances （熟人）, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don39。t miss them when they39。re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don39。t tell them. That is why they are called pest friends. The second kind of friend could also be called social partners. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories。 you usually have a few things in mon, but you don39。t talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don39。t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. You39。re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other39。s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you39。re wrong, and though they may not be perfect（完美的）, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value（ 重 視 ）all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.（1）If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don39。t share their feelings, you are . A.pest friendsB.guest friendsC.best friendsD.not friends（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us . A.how to make a best friendB.how to learn from your best friendsC.what a best friend isD.what a best friend can do for you（3）From the passage, we can learn that . A.pest friends are important than guest friendsB.we miss our best friends when we39。re not with themC.a best friend hardly does something bad to youD.a pest friend will never bee your best friend（4）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage? A.B.C.16