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20xx-20xx年中考英語閱讀理解單元測試題(含答案)-經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ll if you are angry. Go to someplace to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don39。t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a promise(和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael39。s mother didn39。t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a promise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to promise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have a try!(1)The passage tells us have a munication problem. A.parents and other peopleB.school kids and their parentsC.teachers and their studentsD.parents and their children of all ages(2)Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you . A.don39。t often get to themB.write a letter to themC.don39。t speak to them politelyD.express yourself well(3)The underlined phrase calm down in the passage means . A.make yourself happyB.get yourself quiet and relaxedC.have a good restD.hide yourself quickly(4)From the passage we can learn that . A.parents and children should not have a generation gapB.parents should show love and respect to their childrenC.there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD.there are so many serious problems in families today【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)B(4)C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:有些人認(rèn)為只有學(xué)校的孩子不同意他們的父母。但事實(shí)并非如此。溝通對所有年齡段的父母和孩子都是一個(gè)問題。如果你很難與父母溝通,不要擔(dān)心。短文為我們提供了一些見建議,告訴我們?nèi)绾螐浐洗?,同時(shí)告訴我們,只有與父母和好相處的人才會更有出息。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. 可知短文談?wù)摰氖呛⒆雍透改杆媾R的最為平常的問題,故答案是D。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 可知,如果喊叫著跟父母說,父母是不會同意你的想法的,故答案是C。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) And you can39。t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace tocalm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. 可知,calmdown是冷靜,鎮(zhèn)靜的意思,故答案是B。 (4)邏輯推理題,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述如何彌補(bǔ)代溝的建議,所以代溝是有好多辦法來彌補(bǔ)的,故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案;邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境,有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。6.閱讀理解 Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The latest thing is selfrepairing clothing. Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic. The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute. This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that could be repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said, The coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldn39。t be noticed in everyday wear. Then he added, Even thin, they increase the overall strength of the material. For the first time, we are making selfhealing textiles.(1)From what have humans learnt a lot? A.Books.B.Nature.C.Scientists.D.Clothing.(2)What is NOT needed for the selfrepairing clothes to fix themselves? A.Tears.B.Cotton.C.Sewing.D.Glue.(3)What39。s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words is similar to? A.與……相同B.與……不同C.與……相似D.與……一樣(4)The passage is about . A.the new proteinB.the coatingC.humansD.the spider【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)C(4)A 【解析】【分析】主要講了最新的發(fā)明——自我修復(fù)衣服。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Humans have learnt many things from ,故選B。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for ,故選C。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子可知這種蛋白質(zhì)與蜘蛛用來制作蜘蛛網(wǎng)的絲中的蛋白質(zhì)相似。be similar to,和……相似,故選C。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The new protein has been developed as part of a coating,可知主要講了新型蛋白質(zhì),故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀理解 Will it matter if you don39。t take your breakfast?A short time ago, a test was given in the Un
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