【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 t do we know about the old man? A.He was the richest in his village.B.He was unable to feed his family.C.He loved daughters more than sons.D.He was quite successful as a farmer.（2）Why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land? A.He was too old to do it himself.B.He didn39。t have money.C.He decided to teach his sons an important lesson.D.He didn39。t want other people to set foot on his land.（3）Why did his sons agree to dig the land? A.They wanted to help their father.B.They wanted to grow their own crops.C.They didn39。t want to be lazy any more.D.They wanted to find the hidden gold.（4）What can we learn from the end of the story? A.The old man had achieved his goal.B.The three sons were still as lazy as before.C.The sons were quite angry with their father.D.The old man was still worried about his sons.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意；從前有一個(gè)老人，有三個(gè)兒子，但是三個(gè)兒子都很懶惰，于是老人想了一個(gè)辦法，告訴他的兒子，他們地里埋藏著財(cái)寶，于是兒子們就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也沒(méi)有找到。老人在翻過(guò)的地上種上莊稼，說(shuō)這才是真正的珍寶。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. 可知老人是一個(gè)成功的農(nóng)民，故答案是D。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) This is the real gold, my sons,可知，老人這樣做的目的是為了給孩子們上一課 ， 故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. 可知，兒子們?yōu)榱苏业浇鹱佣箘诺赝诘兀蚀鸢甘荄。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，兒子們把地翻好了，他能種莊稼了，所以他的目的也就達(dá)到了，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。6．閱讀理解 Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn39。t afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by. Suddenly Bob39。s eyes opened wide what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn39。t lose his head and began to think of the things he could do. Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window. Bob39。s drums were standing in the corner near the TV. Wait, maybe there is something I can do, thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!（1）What did Bob do when he waited for his parents? A.He played the drums.B.He watched TV.C.He fell asleep.D.He did nothing.（2）The person who wanted to e into the room might be _________________. A.a friendB.a strangerC.an animalD.a thief （賊）（3）What does the underlined phrase lose his head mean in Chinese? A.冷靜B.生氣C.驚慌失措D.喜出望外（4）What did Bob do to make the man run away? A.He turned up the TV.B.He called the police.C.He beat his drums.D.He asked his parents for help.（5）What do you think of Bob? A.Foolish.B.Lovely.C.Funny.D.Clever.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob用敲鼓的方式嚇跑了小偷的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV 當(dāng)他等待父母回家時(shí)，他在電視上看了一部電影，可知鮑勃等父母時(shí)看了電視 ， 故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window. 他再次聽(tīng)到有人試圖從窗戶爬進(jìn)他家的聲音可知， 想進(jìn)房間的人可能是小偷 ， 故選D。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. 鮑勃嚇得動(dòng)彈不得，他的身體感覺(jué)像冰一樣，可知 lose his head 是驚慌失措 ， 故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible他盡最大努力敲鼓。聲音太可怕了，鮑勃甚至連自己都感到驚訝。他還讓櫥窗里的那個(gè)人大吃一驚，那個(gè)人跑好 ，可知他敲鼓嚇跑了小偷 ， 故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) How clever he was ， 可知鮑勃很聰明，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。7．閱讀理解 When his mum fainted（昏厥） and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook. He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father. The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink When they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah. His father, Iran, 35, said, Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn39。t wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance. Chloe said, Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we39。ve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We39。re very proud of him.（1）How old was Henry? A.1.B.2.C.3.1