【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 per money in the 7th 。 （1）根據(jù)上文：在西方國家，人們直到15世紀(jì)才使用紙幣。和下文2000年前，一個(gè)叫蔡倫的中國人發(fā)明了紙。他用木頭做的。然后他把這些紙放在一起，做成一本書?？芍崭裉帒?yīng)該是中國是什么時(shí)候是用紙幣的，起到承上啟下的作用。故選C。 （2）根據(jù)上文：他用木頭做的。空格處就應(yīng)該說明怎樣木材的來源。故選D。 （3）根據(jù)下文：我們每天用很多紙。如果我們繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)這么多紙，地球上就不會(huì)有任何樹木了。每天，人們?nèi)拥舸蠹s2800噸紙。一噸紙需要17棵樹。這意味著我們每天要砍伐將近48000棵樹。可知主要談?wù)摷埮c樹的關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在的紙還是來源于樹。故選A。 （4）根據(jù)下文：我們可以使用每一張紙的兩面，特別是做筆記時(shí)。我們可以選擇瓶裝飲料而不是紙袋飲料。我們也可以用棉手帕，而不是紙手帕。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r(shí)，我們可以用更少的紙袋。如果店員確實(shí)給了我們一個(gè)紙袋，我們可以保存它，以后再使用?？芍钦f明怎樣節(jié)約用紙?？崭裉幣c下文是總分關(guān)系，故選E。 （5）根據(jù)下文如果我們都仔細(xì)考慮，我們可以幫助保護(hù)樹木。但我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做，在為時(shí)已晚之前。可知這是對(duì)每個(gè)人提出號(hào)召，節(jié)約用紙也就是保護(hù)樹木。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項(xiàng)。有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。5．下面文章中有五段話需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A一F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 A. Cats can bring illness. B. Keeping a cat is good for you. C. You should let your cat inside. D. Going outside is bad for cats，too. E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America. F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year. ________ Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is being smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live. ________ Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about twothirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice. ________ They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people39。s yard，and further weakening the health of the natural populations. ________ Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife，it39。s also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻擊）from other animals. In fact，outdoor cats usually don39。t live past the age of five，while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older. ________ Keep your pet cat inside！If you raise a young cat，it39。s your duty to let it play inside. 【答案】 E；F；A；D；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：養(yǎng)貓有很多不好的地方，作者給了幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于養(yǎng)貓的建議，如貓能帶來疾病，應(yīng)該讓貓呆在家里，貓會(huì)殺死鳥兒和小動(dòng)物等。 A. Cats can bring 。B. Keeping a cat is good for 。C. You should let your cat 。D. Going outside is bad for cats。E. The birds are fewer and fewer in 。F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every 。 （1）根據(jù)文章提到的 but the number of the birds is being smaller every year 可知，鳥兒越來越少，標(biāo)題為鳥兒越來越少，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)文章提到的 It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year 可知， 文段的標(biāo)題為貓殺死很多鳥和動(dòng)物，故選F。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的 They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people39。s yard 可知，文段的標(biāo)題為貓能夠帶來疾病，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)文段提到的 Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife 可知，文段的標(biāo)題為外出對(duì)貓不好，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)文段提到的 Keep your pet cat inside 可知，文段的標(biāo)題為你應(yīng)該讓你的貓呆在家里，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，選出正確標(biāo)題，即可。6．從方框中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors e here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It39。s about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ________. On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ________. Every year, visitors e to enjoy the island39。s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. ________. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（滅絕）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. ________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn39。t leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punishedC. The island is pletely made of sandD. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problemsE. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forestF. So it is time to protect the environment of the island【答案】 C；A；E；D；F 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Fraser Island，并呼吁人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。 A. Planes arrive and leave from 。 B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be 。 C. The island is pletely made of 。 D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many ，游客帶來了許多問題 E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the 。 F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是時(shí)候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境了 。 （1）根據(jù) The reason is that it is special和In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world可文應(yīng)是，這個(gè)島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport，可知下文應(yīng)是，飛機(jī)從這里起飛，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)上文是 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.可知下文應(yīng)是，森林里有許多鳥類和動(dòng)物，故選E。 （4）根據(jù) Every year, visitors e to enjoy the island39。s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 可知應(yīng)是，不幸的是，游客帶來了許多問題，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)下文是 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn39。t leave any rubbish. 可知上文應(yīng)是，所以是時(shí)候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境了，故選F。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（有一項(xiàng)多余） My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before. ________ Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path （小路） to go there. ________ People lived