【文章內容簡介】 he writer became good friends.C. The writer was moved and wanted to be kind to others.D. The shopkeeper cured （治愈） the writer39。s illness.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文記敘了作者有一次生病去店里買東西，遇到店員主動給她做三明治的經歷，從那以后，作者想要做一個像店員那么善良的人。（1）細節(jié)理解題。從. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my ，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。從On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very high ，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。從“l(fā) can make you a sandwich, so you don39。t have to do it yourself.” So, he made the sandwich and asked me to wait a ，故選B。（4）段意理解題。最后一段是作者的感觸，她被店員的微笑感動了，想做一個和他一樣友善的人，故選C?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解 I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors39。 house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon Several months later, I found I couldn39。t see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, 39。Why doesn39。t she clean her window? It looks terrible! One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including（包括） the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days! The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging（評判） others,（1）How long has the writer lived in the house? A.Two years.B.Three years.C.Four years.D.Five years.（2）The writer couldn39。t see the woman clearly because_______. A.the writer39。s window was dirtyB.the woman39。s house was too farC.the woman didn39。t open her windowD.the woman39。s window was dirty（3）It took the writer_______ to clean the house that afternoon A.two hoursB.three quartersC.the whole afternoonD.three hours（4）The underlined word 39。ashamed39。 means_______. A.高興的B.放松的C.羞愧的D.激動的（5）According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to_______. A.clean the houseB.judge othersC.help neighborsD.watch others【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了作者搬家后的親身經歷，他沒有清理自己的窗戶，卻認為別人的窗戶不干凈，所以對自己的行為感到很羞愧。作者通過這件事也學會了如何評判別人。 （1）細節(jié)題，根據首段Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. 可知作者搬進房子已經四年了，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題，根據第三段 I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers!可知，作者看不清這個女人的原因是因為他自己的窗戶太臟了，所以A項正確，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題，根據第三段One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including（包括） the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work.可知，作者下午打掃房子花費了三個小時，故選D。 （4）詞義題，根據第三段 By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really feltashamedfor myself. 可知通過這件事，作者對自己的行為感到很羞愧，所以ashamed意為“羞愧的”最符合語境 ， 故選C。 （5）推理題，根據末段 So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging（評判） ， 作者通過此事學會了如何評判別人 ， 故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解， 首先瀏覽題干， 畫出題干設問中的關鍵詞。其次帶著題干問題和關鍵詞有目的的去通讀全文， 并在文中尋找相關信息， 最終確定答案。6．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle （奮斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we 1oюk at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father39。s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rockclimbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overe challenges. The young people of today will bee the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to bee successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can39。t fly because ________. A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it doesn39。t want to challenge itselfD.the man helps it e out（2）Dennis39。 example shows that success people should ________. A.overe the difficultiesB.take up business earlyC.bee the leaders of tomorrowD.sell clothes from door to door（3）Which statement is TRUE? A.Young people should face challenges because they are strong.B.Losing his father made Dennis mature in a slow way.C.Rockclimbing and camping can shape the strong will.D.The most successful people don39。t need to struggle.（4）What is the best title for this passage? A.God Helps Those Who Help ThemselvesB.Young People Must Deal With Difficulties AloneC.Nothing Is Impossible To A Willing HeartD.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【