【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 from some sort of prison（監(jiān)獄） . The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened. At that moment, I thought to myself, Why aren39。t most adults this way? Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don39。t even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they39。re not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure（失?。?. However, with kids, when they fall down, they don39。t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected falling down with the word failure. What39。s more, they probably think to themselves that it39。s quite okay to fall down and that it39。s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic. I was deeply impressed by the boy39。s persistence（堅(jiān)持不懈） and the manner in which he did.（1）What did the little boy do when he fell down? A.He cried and lay on the grass.B.He asked his mother for help.C.He got up and went on running.D.He got up and stood there crying.（2）In the writer39。s opinion, what might the little boy regard his falling down as? A.A failure.B.A joke.C.An interesting game.D.A learning experience.（3）In the writer39。s opinion, why can39。t many adults succeed? A.Because they are afraid of being embarrassed.B.Because they can39。t find a good excuse.C.Because once they fail, they won39。t attempt again.D.Because they don39。t allow themselves to make mistakes.（4）The underlined word attempt in Paragraph 2 means . A.嘗試B.放棄C.面對D.懷疑（5）What does the writer want to tell us? A.Practice makes perfect.B.Failure is the mother of success.C.All roads lead to Rome.D.Each coin has two sides.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述的是作者的一次觀察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的啟示。在我們成長過程中，我們不能從容面對失敗和困難，而變得虛偽和恐懼，我們需要真實(shí)的自我和面對失敗的勇氣。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句中第一段第三句：“The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, ，小男孩時(shí)不時(shí)地跌倒，爬起來。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However, with kids, when they fall down, they don39。t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning ，當(dāng)他們跌倒時(shí)，他們不認(rèn)為跌倒是個失敗，相反，他們把它當(dāng)作一次學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don39。t even make a second attempt. 大部分的成年人，當(dāng)他們失敗的時(shí)候只會小題大做，甚至不愿意再做第二次嘗試。故選C。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)They would be so embarrassed that they would not try ，當(dāng)他們失敗的時(shí)候只會覺得尷尬，不愿意再做第二次嘗試。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。從全文中可以看出作者對于失敗是很樂觀的，失敗了可以當(dāng)做一次學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會，以后再嘗試。再就是端正態(tài)度，失敗是不可避免的，要想得通。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I39。ve been smoking ever since I was very young. To be honest, I never considered what could happen to my body if I kept smoking. I just knew that I couldn39。t help smoking, especially when I felt very anxious. One day, I started to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldn39。t get through a conversation without coughing. Finally, I went to see a doctor. He told me I had COPD（慢肺阻）. He said I had to stop smoking. I wasn39。t sure I could make it. To be honest, I wasn39。t sure I wanted to. He said that it would get harder to breathe if I didn39。t stop smoking, and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. However, after a few days, I failed. I knew it would be harder when I spent a lot of time with my best friend who was a smoker. Then I tried again. That time, I tried the patch（戒煙貼）, which made a big difference. It took almost 5 months, but I was finally able to stop smoking. I could feel fortable and hopeful. My son has also been a huge help. He has been a non smoker for almost ten years now. Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call. He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.（1）Why did the writer go to see a doctor? A.Because he was suffering from a terrible cough.B.Because he was worried about his health.C.Because he wanted to know more about COPDD.Because he needed help to stop smoking.（2）How did the writer feel when the doctor told him about his condition? A.AnnoyedB.HopefulC.AnxiousD.Frightened（3）What did the writer decide to do after seeing the doctor? A.To stop smoking.B.To smoke less every day.C.To ask his best friend for help.D.To keep away from smokers.（4）What39。s the writer39。s purpose in calling his son? A.To ask for some advice.B.To ask why he had to stop smoking.C.To suggest he could stop smoking as well.D.To get encouragement when he wanted to give up.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者吸煙很久，本來不以為然后來越來越嚴(yán)重引起了肺阻塞。這時(shí)才去看了醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生勒令他戒煙，經(jīng)過很多方法，作者終于戒了煙。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“One day