【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 路上的艱辛，告誡那些想成為作家的年輕人：寫作是一項孤單寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在數(shù)千名渴望成功的作家中,能獲得命運垂青只是寥寥數(shù)人而已。⑴細節(jié)理解。 根據(jù)第二段The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poorpaying affair可知，作者認為寫作是一項孤獨的任務，故答案為C。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)When I left a 20year job in the US Coast Guard to bee a writer, I had no hopes at all可知，作者離開做了20年的工作后感到很灰心，故答案為B。⑶細節(jié)理解。將題干中的New York apartment building定位在第三段，根據(jù)后一句 It didn39。t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom可知房子很冷，沒有洗澡間，打字機也是作者去了之后買的，故答案為A。⑷詞義猜測。句意：我會把夢想投入到這個檢驗上——即使意味著帶著不確定和失敗的恐懼生活。這是希望的……，任何有夢想的人必須要學會在那兒生活。所以可以斷定shadowland意思是“虛幻境界”，故答案為D。⑸主旨大意。本文通過作者自己的親身感受，談論寫作的艱辛。雖然困難重重，但是作者仍然懷抱夢想，堅持向前。故答案為D?！军c評】本文屬于夾敘夾議的文章，答題前通讀短文，弄清本文的主旨和作者的寫作意圖，然后根據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞在文章的定位去分析相關語句，最后鎖定答案。5．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Social media plays an important role in our lives. We check our social media accounts（賬戶） such as s and Facebook almost every day. Lately, people like posting pictures just for the purpose of getting others39。 attention through their “flowers”, no matter whether these pictures are good or not. Recently, I was very annoyed with these types of posts, so I decided to stop using social media for one week. After not using social media for a week, I can honestly say that everything has changed. Before last week, I used to check Facebook more than five times a day, as well as of my other social accounts, and I couldn39。t understand why I did that. Now I check Facebook much less. People are so obsess（迷戀的） with posting pictures that have no meaning to them just for the purpose of posting something online. Whenever I look at Instagram, all of the ments on pictures are the same. People depend on how many “l(fā)ikes” they get on what they post as an achievement. I just want to say, “None of it matters!” As I start to fully understand this now, I wonder why I have social media if all of this annoys me so much. But then I realize that I actually post meaningful things that my friends enjoy, and to me, that39。s more important than getting “l(fā)ikes” on a picture. Maybe as a society, we are using social media wrongly. I think we sometimes forget that social media helps us contact with people who are far away from us. I think it39。s a beautiful thing that I am able to go on Facebook and feel connected with people that I don39。t have the opportunity of seeing every single day anymore.（1）Why did the writer decide to stop using social media for one week? A.Because she had very few “flowers”.B.Because she had got tired of the posts on it.C.Because she didn39。t have any good pictures to post on.D.Because there was something wrong with her puter.（2）What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 2? A.She didn39。t know how to use Facebook.B.She didn39。t like posting things on Facebook.C.She used to check her social media accounts a lot.D.She has given up using social media forever.（3）According to the writer, people should use social media to ______. A.receive important mentsB.learn about other people39。s livesC.get “l(fā)ikes” from their “flowers”D.connect with faraway friends and family（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A.People should not use social media.B.Technology is changing our lives today.C.Comments on social media are interesting.D.Social media should be used for good purposes.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者厭煩社交網(wǎng)絡從而一周不用社交網(wǎng)絡，并有了一些感想。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Recently, I was very annoyed with these types of posts, so I decided to stop using social media for one week.”可知，作者決定一星期不用社交網(wǎng)絡是因為她厭煩了發(fā)照片在網(wǎng)上，故選B。（2）段落歸納題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Before last week, I used to check Facebook more than five times a day, as well as of my other social accounts, and I couldn39。t understand why I did that. ”可知過去作者頻繁使用社交網(wǎng)絡。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“I think we sometimes forget that social media helps us contact with people who are far away from us. I think it39。s a beautiful thing that I am able to go on Facebook and feel connected with people that I don39。t have the opportunity of seeing every single day anymore.”可知作者認為社交網(wǎng)絡應該用來與距離遠的朋友和家人們保持聯(lián)系。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)對全文的理解，可知作者的主張使用社交網(wǎng)絡應該是秉著一個好的出發(fā)點。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、段落大意題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；段落題需要理解段落，找出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma. Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War Ⅱ. Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals. Though she didn39。t have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her. I don39。t remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount（數(shù)目）important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her. （1）What happened to the writer when she was eight years old? A.She moved away from her grandma.B.She moved away from her parents.C.She lived with her grandparents.D.She lived with her aunt.（2）What does the underlined word“divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A.和好B.打架C.離婚D.生氣（3）The writer39。s grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned? A.The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.B.The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma39。s cup.C.The writer could sit on the table while having meals.D.The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.（4）For whom did the writer39。s grandma save her coins?