【正文】 立體車庫(kù)控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì) 立體車庫(kù)控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì) 【 摘要 】： 隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展，城市人口日益增多，特別是隨著改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，我國(guó)進(jìn)入了汽車擁有率迅速上升時(shí)候。以往那種單層平面停車場(chǎng)也越來(lái)越不能滿足市場(chǎng)的需求。對(duì)多停車位、少占空間、使用操作簡(jiǎn)單、安全可靠的“立體停車庫(kù)”的建設(shè)， 是解決目前寸土寸金的大都市內(nèi)停車難的有效辦法。 立體車庫(kù)是一種以單層平面停車場(chǎng)為核心、多平面的空間停車車庫(kù)，通過(guò)可編程 控制器 (Programming Logic Controller，簡(jiǎn)稱 PLC)控制車位空間位置的變動(dòng) ,使車位能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)空間到平面的轉(zhuǎn)化，實(shí)現(xiàn)多重單層平面停車的功能。升降橫移式立體車庫(kù)利用托盤(pán)移位產(chǎn)生垂直通道，實(shí)現(xiàn)多層車位的升降來(lái)存取車輛。本研究課題對(duì)升降橫移式立體車庫(kù)原理的研究與設(shè)計(jì)，介紹了兩層立體車庫(kù)模型實(shí)現(xiàn)情況。利用三菱 FX2N 型 PLC 編程，采用哪個(gè)基于 WINDOWS 平臺(tái)的工控組態(tài)軟件MCGS，通過(guò)對(duì)組態(tài)軟件數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的構(gòu)建、動(dòng)畫(huà)的連接 及控制流程的編制、調(diào)試，進(jìn)行模擬仿真。 【 關(guān)鍵詞 】： 立體車庫(kù)； 可編程控制器 PLC； 升降橫移 ； MCGS 組態(tài)軟件；模擬仿真 立體車庫(kù)控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì) TITLE [Abstract]:Withtherapid developmentofChina39。s economy, the urban population growing number, especially with thesincethereform and opening up, China has entereda rapid increaseoftherateofcar ownershipwhen. ThepastkindMonolayerparkingalsoincreasingly unabletomeetthedemandofthemarket. Multiparkingoccupy as littlespace, usingsimple, safe and reliable operationofthethestereogaragebuilding, isan effective way tosolvetheparking is difficultinthecurrenthigh cost of landwithinthemetropolis. Dimensional garageisasinglelayerflat parking lotas the core, multiplanespaceparkinggarage, iscontrolledbyaprogrammable logic controller(Programming Logic Controller,PLC).Parkingspacelocationchanges, so thattheparking spacestothe transformationoftheplanecan achieve spaceto achievemultiplemonolayerparkingfunction. Lifting and transferringgaragethetrayshiftverticalchannel, multistoreycar parking spacesliftaccess tothevehicle. Theresearch topicsoftheresearchanddesignofthelifting and transferringgarageprinciple, introducedtwostereogaragemodelachievement. Mitsubishi FX2NPLC programming, the use of whichbasedonthetheWINDOWS platformofindustrial control configurationsoftware MCGSconfiguration softwaredatabaseconstructionandpreparationoftheconnectionandcontrolofthe animationprocess, debugging, simulation. [Key words]:threedimensionalgarage。 programmable controllerPLC。 lifting and transferring。 MCGSconfiguration software。 simulation立體車庫(kù)控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì) 目錄 引 言 ........................................................................................................................ 1 本論文的研究意義 ................................................................................................. 1 本論文的主要方法和研究進(jìn)展 ............................................................................. 1 本論文的研究切入點(diǎn)或主要內(nèi)容 ......................................................................... 2 本論文解決的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題 ......................................................................................... 2 第 1 章 立體車庫(kù)總方案選擇 ...................................................................................... 3 五車位立體車庫(kù)總方案分析 ........................................................................... 3 空車位的選擇 ................................................................................................... 4 控制環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì) .................................................................................................. 5 第 2 章 立體車庫(kù)的電氣控制部分設(shè)計(jì) ...................................................................... 6 工作原理 ........................................................................................................... 6 車庫(kù)控制系統(tǒng)硬件設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................... 6 檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................... 8 車位認(rèn)址信號(hào) ......................................................................................... 8 車位停車信號(hào) ........................................................................................ 9 車位正確停放信號(hào) ................................................................................ 9 車位信號(hào)檢測(cè) ...................................................................................... 10 火災(zāi)報(bào)警信號(hào) ...................................................................................... 10 PLC 控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................................................ 10 控制流程及 PLC 選擇 .................................................................................. 10 控制流程圖 ........................................................................................... 10 PLC 設(shè)計(jì)要求 ...................................................................................... 13 PLC 輸入、輸出點(diǎn)分配 .....................................