【正文】 摘 要本文設計針對由于城市空間有限，并且城市中車輛日益增多所造成的停車難問題，設計了基于 PLC 的多層升降橫移立體車庫控制系統(tǒng)，立體橫移式車庫占地面積小，操作方面、智能，利用 PLC 程序，可以使操作變得簡單易懂，使人們存取車輛更加方便快捷，并且運用世紀星組態(tài)軟件對 PLC 進行實時監(jiān)控。 本文首先介紹了立體車庫的開發(fā)背景、意義以及國內外的現(xiàn)狀。其次對立體車庫做了整體性的設計，包括工作原理、操作方式等。接著對 PLC 的軟件單元進行了透徹的分析并編寫控制程序，軟件設計分為手動移動、自動移動兩種模式，自動模式下能夠實現(xiàn)自動判斷存取狀態(tài)、自動復位等功能。最后通過世紀星組態(tài)軟件實現(xiàn)對智能立體車庫的實時監(jiān)控。立體車庫在生活中的確有著廣泛的應用空間，能夠給人們帶來巨大的幫助。隨著科學的進一步發(fā)展，立體車庫必定會有更大的發(fā)展，會更好的服務于人們。關鍵詞：立體車庫；可編程控制器；組態(tài)軟件AbstractThis article is designed by the targeted to slove the problems of urban space is limited, and the growing number of cities caused by vehicles parking difficult issue. Threedimensional slidinggarage area is small, operational, intelligence, the use of PLC program, you can make the operation simple and easy to understand, make it faster and more convenient access to vehicles, and the use of Century Star configuration software to conduct realtime monitoring of the PLC. This paper describes the development of threedimensional garage background, the significance of the status quo at home and abroad. Secondly, threedimensional garage done overall design, including the working principle, operation methods. Then the software unit of the PLC conducted a thorough analysis and preparation of control procedures, software design is divided into manual movement, automatically move two modes, automatic mode can be achieved automatically determine access to the state, automatic reset functions. The final adoption of the century Star configuration software for intelligent realtime monitoring of threedimensional garage. Parking is indeed in life has a wide range of applications of space, it will give people a huge help. With the further development of science, threedimensional garage will be greater development, will better serve the people.Keywords: Threedimensional Garage 。 Programmable Controller。 configuration software目 錄緒 論 ...........................................................................................................................................11 立體車庫的控制方案設計 ...................................................................................................8 立體車庫的工作原理 ..................................................................................................8 設備的控制要求及控制方式的設計 ..........................................................................9 系統(tǒng)的操作過程 ..........................................................................................................9 手動操作 ............................................................................................................9 自動操作 ..........................................................................................................102 立體車庫系統(tǒng)的硬件設計 .................................................................................................11 控制系統(tǒng)設計 ............................................................................................................11 可編程控制器（PLC）的選取 .................................................................................11 PLC 的特點 .....................................................................................................11 PLC 的應用廣泛 .............................................................................................12 PLC 的工作原理簡單易懂 .............................................................................13 立體車庫機械部分部件的設計 ................................................................................14 其它設備的簡介 ........................................................................................................15 傳感器 ..............................................................................................................15 減速電動機 ......................................................................................................15 行程開關 ..........................................................................................................15 按鈕 ..................................................................................................................16 變頻器 ..............................................................................................................16 本章小結 ....................................................................................................................163 立體車庫系統(tǒng)的軟件設計 .................................................................................................17 立體車庫控制系統(tǒng)的程序設計 ................................................................................17 PLC 的工作原理 .............................................................................................17 編程軟件 CXProgrammer 的應用 .................................................................17 PLC 的外部接線圖 .........................................................................................18 PLC 的 I/O 地址分配 ......................................................................................19 立體車庫控制系統(tǒng)的 PLC 程序編程語言的選擇 ........................................20 立體車庫控制系統(tǒng)的流程圖 ..........................................................................20 立體車庫控制系統(tǒng)的程序設計 ......................................................................21 世紀星組態(tài)監(jiān)控 ........................................................................................................23 世紀星軟件的介紹 ..........................................................................................23 世紀星軟件的特點 ..........................................................................................23 實時監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的設計 ......................................................................................24 內部參數(shù)系統(tǒng)的設定 ......................................................................................25 軟件語言的編程 ..............................................................................................26 組態(tài)畫面的動態(tài)銜接 ................................................................................................27 組態(tài)畫面的設計 .............