【正文】 theoretical cognitive psychology理論認(rèn)知心理學(xué)psychological faculty心理官能 autosyn/autogram/autoknow語法自主(arbitrariness任意性,systemacity系統(tǒng)性, selfcontainedness自足性)typological functionalism類型學(xué)功能主義extreme functionalism極端的功能主義external functionalism外部功能主義 integrative functionalism一體化功能注主義exceptional case marking例外格標(biāo)記 specifier標(biāo)定成分fallcategory maximal projection全語類的最大投射twosegment category兩節(jié)語類 plement domain補(bǔ)足語區(qū)域 minimal domain最小區(qū)域 internal domain內(nèi)部區(qū)域 checking domain檢驗區(qū)域 sisterhood姐妹關(guān)系minimizing chain link最小語鏈聯(lián)結(jié) representational system表達(dá)系統(tǒng) strict cyclic principle嚴(yán)格的層級條件 structurepreserving principle結(jié)構(gòu)保存原則Cmanding condition成分統(tǒng)領(lǐng)條件articulatoryperceptual system發(fā)音聽音系統(tǒng)conceptualintentional system概念意旨系統(tǒng)interface conditions中介條件 fullinterpretation完全解釋原則procrastination邏輯形式操作優(yōu)先原則greed句法操作自利原則the shortest linkage principle最短聯(lián)接原則the shortest movement principle最短移位原則 primaryplement/modifier(referential NP)一級補(bǔ)語位/修飾語位(定指名詞短語)secondary plement(nonreferential NP)二級補(bǔ)語位(非定指名詞短語)empty category principle空范疇原則 aspect checking特征驗證 aspect feature基本體貌特征 ASPP is functional branch交叉分支across the board extraction抽取跨界移動principlesandparameters framework原則與參數(shù)語法head parameter中心語參數(shù) logical form(LF)邏輯形式 phonetic form(PF)語音形式 spellout拼讀phonological ponent音韻部分 overt ponent顯性部分 covert ponent隱性部分 core putation核心運算asymmetric cmand不對稱成分統(tǒng)制linear correspondence axiom線形對應(yīng)定理adjunction加接 determiner限定詞 concatenate聯(lián)結(jié) linearization線性化functional parameterization hypothesis功能參數(shù)設(shè)定假設(shè) rightbranching右向分支 X’(V,N,A,P)詞項X’’=XP=Xmax是X的二階投射結(jié)構(gòu) Y’’=指示語specifier Z’’=補(bǔ)述語plement IP=屈折短語inflection phrase XP=general phrase structure CHL人類語言的運算系統(tǒng)=putational system for human languageLCA線性對應(yīng)定理=linear correspondence axiom Xmin=X0=最小投射第二篇：胡壯麟語言學(xué)名詞解釋 feature:are features that define our human languages,such as arbitrariness,duality,creativity,displacement,cultural transmission,: the use of language tomunicate,to think , functions inclucle imformative function,interpersonal function,performative function,interpersonal function,performative function,emotive function,phatic munion,recreational function and metalingual : a term in contrast with emic which originates from American linguist Pike’s distinction of phonetics and etic mans making far too many, as well as behaviously inconsequential,differentiations,just as was ofter the case with phonetic analysis in linguistics : a term in contrast with etic which originates from American linguist Pike’s distinction of phonetics and emic set of speech acts and events must be one that is validated as meaningful via final resource to the native members of a speech munith rather than via qppeal to the investigator’s ingenuith or intuition : a kind of description which takes a fixed instant(usually,but not necessarily,the present),as its point of grammars are of this :study of a language is carried through the course of its : the study of a language is carried through the course of its : a kind of linguistic study in which things are prescribed how ought to be, down rules for language : a kind of linguistic study in which things are just : one design feature of human language,which refers to the face that the forms of linguistic signs bear no natural relationship to their : one design feature of human language,which refers to the property of having two levels of are posed of elements of the and each of the two levels has its own principles of : one design feature of human language,which means human language enable their users to symbolize objects,events and concepts which are not present c in time and space,at the moment of munion: one function of human language,which refers to the social interaction of : certain kinds of linguistic signs or terms for the analysis and description of particular : he interacting study between language and languagerelated disciplines such as psychology,sociology,ethnograph,science of law and artificial intelligence of macrolinguistics include psycholinguistics,sociolinguistics，anthropological linguistics,et : language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of : the actual use of language in concrete : the linguistic petence of the : the actual phenomena or data of linguistics(utterances).20． Articulatory phonetics: the study of production of ． Coarticulation: a kind of phonetic process in which simultaneous or overlapping articulations are involved..Coarticulation can be further divided into anticipatory coarticulation and perseverative ． Voicing: pronouncing a sound(usually a vowel or a voiced consonant)by vibrating the vocal ． Broad and narrow transcription: the use of a simple set of symbols in transcription is called broad transcription。the use of a simple set of symbols in transcription is called broad transcription。in the production of consonants,manner of articulation refers to the actual relationship between the articulators and thus the way in which the air passes through certain parts of the vocal ． Place of articulation: in the production of consonants,place of articulation refers to where in the vocal tract there is approximation,narrowing,or the obstruction of ． Distinctive features: a term of phonology, property which distinguishes one phoneme from ． Complementary distribution: the relation between tow speech sounds that never occur in the same of the same phoneme are usually in plementary ． IPA: the abbreviation of International Phonetic Alphabet,which is devised by the International Phonetic Association in 1888 then it has undergong a number of is a prised system employing symbols of all sources,such as Roman small letters,italics uprighted,obsolete letters,Greek letters,diacritics,． Suprasegmental:suprasegmental featuresare those aspects of speech that involve more than single sound principal suprasegmental features aresyllable,stress,tone，and ． Suprasegmental:aspects of speech that involve more than single sound principle suprasegmental features are syllable,stress,tone,and :the smallest unit of lang