【正文】 selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虛擬 ). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries. 5. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce BookCrossing. C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The book. B. An adventure. C. A public place. D. The identification number. 7. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it? A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his bookcase. C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A new Trend C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books 【答案】 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 【解析】試題分析： 5. B 目的意圖題。接著在最后一句提出 ,說(shuō)明作者提到讀書(shū)小組的目的正是為了介紹網(wǎng)站 。 6. A 代詞指代題?？芍渲械?it 指代前半句提到的同一事物 “the book” 。 7. C 推理判斷題。故 C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)文章第三段可知 ：遇到的人和讀過(guò)的書(shū)聯(lián)系在一起。 C A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstan ding — undoubtedly firstrate photojournalism — if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海灘 ), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship. The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇 ) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four panions on the march back. As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly mercial effort. Scott’s last journey, pleted as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a oime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published. 9. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley? A. They were made last week. B. They showed undersea sceneries. C. They were found by a cameraman. D. They recorded a disastrous adventure. 10. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text? A. Frank Hurley. B. Ernest Shackleton. C. Robert Falcon Scott. D. Caroline Alexander. 11. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage? A. Artistic creation. B. Scientific research. C. Money making. D. Treasure hunting. 【答案】 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】試題分析：文章講述了 Frank的圖片記錄了一次不成功的航?；顒?dòng)，介紹了與之相關(guān)的一些具體內(nèi)容。根據(jù)第一段 they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck 可知這些照片記錄了一次海難。根據(jù)第三段最后 Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four panions on the march 是 Captain Scott，故選 C. 11. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選 C. 考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀。但高考所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。如 for example, first, second?等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)； ③ 將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上。如第 34 小題根據(jù)第三段最后 Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four panions on the march Captain Scott，故選 C. 第35小題根據(jù)最后一段 adventuring was even then a thoroughly mercial start a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography” 可知 Alexander 認(rèn)為他的這次航行是商業(yè)行為，就是為了掙錢(qián)。 that is, people are learning how to anize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are being either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 12. The passage begins with two questions to_____. A. introduce the main topic B. show the author’s attitude C. describe how to use the Inter D. explain how to store information 13. What can we learn about the first experiment? A. The Sparrow’s team typed the information into a puter. B. The two groups remembered the information equally well. C. The first group did not try to remember the information. D. The second group did not understand the information. 14. In transactive memory, people_______. A. keep the information in mind B. change the quantity of information C. anize information like a puter D. remember how to find the information 15. What is the effect of the Inter according to Sparrow’s research? A. We are using memory differently. B. We are being more intelligent.[ C. We have poorer memories than before. D. We need a better way to access information. 【答案】 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】試題分析：文章主要講的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人類的記憶帶來(lái)的影響。 12. A 寫(xiě)作意圖題。 13. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 14. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 15. A 細(xì)節(jié)理 解題。 【考點(diǎn)定位】心理類短文閱讀 第二節(jié) (共 5小題 。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。空前的意思是：他們說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該多吃生活在 10000年前的人們所吃的那種食物。）與上下文一致。空前的意思是 ?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵阂虼诉@些病被叫作 “ 文明病 ” 。）與上下文一致?？涨暗囊馑迹嚎茖W(xué)家注意到古石器時(shí)代和新石器時(shí)代的人們只喝很少的酒，抽很少的煙，或者從不喝酒從不抽煙。所以這里選 D(古代的人們也有很多的身體鍛煉。 19. B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。所以這里選 B（但是今天，我們吃很多這些東西。 20. F考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。所以這里選 F（我們現(xiàn)在可能并不想像祖先那樣生活。 考點(diǎn)：考查七選五短文。 I remember believing in Santa when I was a very young