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山西省20xx-20xx學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題(含解析)(文件)

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【正文】 人是否是真的。 A. data 數(shù)據(jù); B. exams 考試; C. tricks 詭計(jì); D. tests 測試。根據(jù) 語境可知,答案選 A。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選 B。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選 C。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選 D。 29. C考查副詞。 30. B考查名詞。 A. everything 每件事情; B. nothing什么也沒有; C. anything 任何事情; D. something 某件事情。 A. hardly 幾乎不; B. never 從來沒有; C. already 已經(jīng); D. usually通常。但是我想要足夠多的證據(jù)來支撐我的看法。那年的圣誕節(jié)很有趣。 A. hated 厭惡; B. tried 嘗試; C. hesitated 猶豫; D. refused 拒絕。但是確實(shí)讓我的眼睛聚焦在一個芭蕾集上。我料想圣誕老人不會知道我要什么,因?yàn)樗疾欢业男乃肌?A. purpose 目的; B. opinion 建議; C. mind 精神,思想; D. eyes 眼睛。 A. As由于; B. Only if 只要; C. Although 盡管; D. As soon as 一 就 。他宣稱圣誕老人很慷慨,留下來收據(jù)。 2. 上下文對照,抓關(guān)鍵詞。比如 43 小題 D考查名詞。 It was a short flight from Shanghai to Xi’ an. Xi’ an is one of the four great ancient capitals of China ___41___ over 3,100 years of history. Its ancient walls date from the Ming Dynasty and are the best ___42___(preserve) in the world. There are bicycles for people to hire. It is ___43___(amaze) to ride along the walls to survey this fascinating city. The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance show is not to be missed, but my favorite is an art gallery, ___44___we can enjoy some beautiful artwork and learn how to write Chinese characters. Most tourists make ___45___ way to Xi’ an to see the life size terracotta warriors (兵馬俑 ) and we were no ___46___ (difference). The collection, which shows the armies of the first Emperor of China, ___47___(remain) hidden until 1974 when they were discovered by a farmer sinking a well. Walking among the statues is forbidden unless you are a VIP — but there are plenty of souvenir ___48___ (shop) in which tourists can buy the replicas(復(fù)制品) of them. All too soon it was time ___49___(leave). I really enjoyed my stay in Xi’ an. It is indeed a place of interest worth ___50___ second visit. 【答案】 41. with 42. preserved 43. amazing 44. where 45. their 46. different 47. remained 48. shops 49. to leave 50. a 【解析】 本文是對古代四大古都之一 西安的一次訪問。 42. 句意:它的古城墻被保護(hù)的最好。 填 amazing。 46. Be動詞后面用形容詞作表語,故填 different。故填 to leave。 【 名師點(diǎn)睛】 3. a number of “ 許多;一些 ” ; a great (large, good) number of “ 許多 ” ,修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,并且要與復(fù)數(shù)動詞連用。文中共有 10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。 修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處用 have been, 故把 gone改為 been。 故把 us改為 me。 6. brilliant 在句中修飾謂語動詞 perform, 應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動詞 。前后句是因果關(guān)系。 10. 此處泛指其他國家 , 并不是一個國家 , 應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù) 。 注意: 1. 詞數(shù) 100左右; 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分 25分 ) 52. 假定你是李華,你的留學(xué)生朋友 Peter發(fā)郵件說,他正在學(xué)漢語,但感覺很吃力,請求你給予幫助。 9. 此處表示 “ 成千上萬的 ” , thousands of 是固定搭配 。 7. 句子主語是 “ the word ‘sziget’ ” ,是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù),故把mean改為 means。 5. 此處是一個非限制性定語從句 , 關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語,應(yīng)該用關(guān)系詞 when或者把句子改寫成用 and連接的兩個分句。故把 the去掉 。 Have you ever gone to a music festival? During a summer holiday in Hungary, I went to attend my the first music festival. It was really an excitement to us! Since 2020 the Sziget Festival had been running every year in Budapest. It lasts for a week, which famous singers and bands from around the world perform very brilliant. In Hungarian the word ‘sziget’ mean island, which is a very appropriate name although the festival takes place on a large island in the middle of the Danube River in Budapest. Thousands people e on special “party trains” from other country such as France and Italy. 【答案】 改為 been my后面的 the 改為 me has 改為 when /and 改為 brilliantly 7. mean改為 means 改為 because /since /as 后面加上 of 10. country 改為 countries 【解析】 本文介紹了作者第一次參加匈牙利布達(dá)佩斯的 “Sziget Festival” 音樂節(jié)的情況。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( ∧ ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。在做題時一定要注意這些詞組的關(guān)鍵用法。 a second visit 再一 次拜訪。 48. plenty of 后面用 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 shops。 45. 固定詞組: make one’s way to 。故填preserved。 41. 句意:具有 3100多年的歷史。下文 The first year of tests 45 when I was 5一句中有提示,故答案選 D。所謂上下對照,即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選 D。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選 A。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選 C。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選 D。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選 A。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選 D。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選 C。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選 A。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選 C。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選 B。禮物應(yīng)該是放在了圣誕樹下,答案選 B。 roughly粗糙地; clearly 清晰地;beautifully 美麗地; tidily整潔地。本題中的 attempt 與上文 中的 test相照應(yīng),故答案選 A。然而這是一個無用的嘗試。我決定熬夜,就能看到是否圣誕老人會從煙囪里出來。 A. worked 工作; B. happened發(fā)生; C. succeeded 成功; D. failed 失敗。 24. A考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選 C。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選 B。 21. B考查名詞。)與上下文一致。)與上下文一致。)與上下文一致。 18. D 考查對上下文語境的理解。我們的身體不能應(yīng)對這些生活方式的改變,這已經(jīng)帶來新的疾病。這里選 C(那樣的話,他們可能會更加健康。 每小題 2分,滿分 10分 ) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 “Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called transactive memory (交互記憶 )” 可知,在交互記憶里,人們記得怎樣找到信息。根據(jù)第一段 “Experts are wondering if the Inter is changing what we remember and how.” 可知,作者使用兩個問句是為了引出要討論的話題。故選 C. D As Inter users bee more dependent on the Inter to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your puter will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Inter is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Inter is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a puter. The first group of people understood that the puter would save the information. The second group understood that the puter would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the puter. The information was in a specific puter folder(文件夾 ).Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Inter, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory”( 交互記憶 ). According to Sparrow, we are not being people with poor memories as a result of the Inter. Instead, puter users are d
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