【正文】 understood that the puter would save the information. The second group understood that the puter would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the puter. The information was in a specific puter folder(文件夾 ).Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Inter, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory”( 交互記憶 ). According to Sparrow, we are not being people with poor memories as a result of the Inter. Instead, puter users are developing stronger transactive memories。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 “Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called transactive memory (交互記憶 )” 可知，在交互記憶里，人們記得怎樣找到信息。這里選 C（那樣的話(huà)，他們可能會(huì)更加健康。 18. D 考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。）與上下文一致。 21. B考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選 C。 A. worked 工作； B. happened發(fā)生； C. succeeded 成功； D. failed 失敗。然而這是一個(gè)無(wú)用的嘗試。 roughly粗糙地； clearly 清晰地；beautifully 美麗地； tidily整潔地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選 B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選 A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選 D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選 D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選 A。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。 41. 句意：具有 3100多年的歷史。 45. 固定詞組： make one’s way to 。 a second visit 再一 次拜訪(fǎng)。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（ ∧ ），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。故把 the去掉 。 7. 句子主語(yǔ)是 “ the word ‘sziget’ ” ，是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故把mean改為 means。 第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分 25分 ） 52. 假定你是李華，你的留學(xué)生朋友 Peter發(fā)郵件說(shuō)，他正在學(xué)漢語(yǔ)，但感覺(jué)很吃力，請(qǐng)求你給予幫助。 10. 此處泛指其他國(guó)家 ， 并不是一個(gè)國(guó)家 ， 應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù) 。 6. brilliant 在句中修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 perform， 應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用 have been， 故把 gone改為 been。文中共有 10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。故填 to leave。 填 amazing。 It was a short flight from Shanghai to Xi’ an. Xi’ an is one of the four great ancient capitals of China ___41___ over 3,100 years of history. Its ancient walls date from the Ming Dynasty and are the best ___42___(preserve) in the world. There are bicycles for people to hire. It is ___43___(amaze) to ride along the walls to survey this fascinating city. The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance show is not to be missed, but my favorite is an art gallery, ___44___we can enjoy some beautiful artwork and learn how to write Chinese characters. Most tourists make ___45___ way to Xi’ an to see the life size terracotta warriors (兵馬俑 ) and we were no ___46___ (difference). The collection, which shows the armies of the first Emperor of China, ___47___(remain) hidden until 1974 when they were discovered by a farmer sinking a well. Walking among the statues is forbidden unless you are a VIP — but there are plenty of souvenir ___48___ (shop) in which tourists can buy the replicas（復(fù)制品） of them. All too soon it was time ___49___(leave). I really enjoyed my stay in Xi’ an. It is indeed a place of interest worth ___50___ second visit. 【答案】 41. with 42. preserved 43. amazing 44. where 45. their 46. different 47. remained 48. shops 49. to leave 50. a 【解析】 本文是對(duì)古代四大古都之一 西安的一次訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。 2. 上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。 A. As由于； B. Only if 只要； C. Although 盡管； D. As soon as 一 就 。我料想圣誕老人不會(huì)知道我要什么，因?yàn)樗疾欢业男乃肌?A. hated 厭惡； B. tried 嘗試； C. hesitated 猶豫； D. refused 拒絕。但是我想要足夠多的證據(jù)來(lái)支撐我的看法。 A. everything 每件事情； B. nothing什么也沒(méi)有； C. anything 任何事情； D. something 某件事情。 29. C考查副詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選 C。根據(jù) 語(yǔ)境可知，答案選 A。本質(zhì)上的好奇，使我決定做些測(cè)試，來(lái)看看圣誕老人是否是真的。 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 55分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20小題；每小題 2分，滿(mǎn)分 40分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 空前的意思是：他們不喝牛奶或吃其他的乳制品，他們 也很少吃谷物。所以這里選 E（這些新的病在古代是不被人們知道的。 Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations． They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago． ___16___ The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly． Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses． ___17___So they are called “diseases of civilization” ． Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none． ___18___However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today. Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones． They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits． They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains． ___19___We eat six times more salt than our ancestors． We eat more sugar． We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C. ___20___But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food. A． Stone Age people lived a simple life. B． But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these. C． In that case, they would live much healthier. D． Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise. E． These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. F． People today probably don’t want t o live like our ancestors. G． Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”. 【答案】 16. C 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】試題分析 : 16. C 考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)第二段 “People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.” 可知答案?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句 子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。根據(jù)最后一段 adventuring was even then a thoroughly mercial start a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography” 可知 Alexander 認(rèn)為他的這次航行是商業(yè)行為，就是為了掙錢(qián)。 8. D 標(biāo)題概括題。故 B正確。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題 用細(xì) 節(jié)定位法：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬于直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。 Art Zone, Guangzhou If you have wond