【正文】
都要放在它們的后面。因?yàn)閼?yīng)改為 I have never seen such a person before. 32. The book is worth to be read. be worth doing 意為值得被做。因此把 sure改為 certain. 34. He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present. alive 為表語形容詞,偶爾也做后置定語。 35. I don’t know that he has finished the work yet. yet 用于否定和疑問句, already用于肯定句。因此把 nearly 改為 almost. (六)介詞 37. He usually goes to school by his father’s car. by加上名詞表示一種交通方式,中間什么都不加,如 by car, by bus, by plane等;如果名詞前有其他的詞修飾,則應(yīng)除 by以外的其他介詞,此處把 by改為 in. 38. Please wait me at the school gate. wait為不及物動(dòng)詞,需加介詞 for后才能再跟名詞或代詞做賓語。 40. I finished the work on time under the help of him. “在 … 的幫助下”用 with而不用 under。因此把 can 改為 must。所以應(yīng)改為: He needs to e here before the meeting begins. 43. He used to get up very early in the morning, and now he is still doing so. used to 用來表示過去常常做某事而現(xiàn)在不了,所以應(yīng)把后半句改為: but now he is not doing so. 44. I needn’t e yesterday because all the work had been finished. 由于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身不體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài),所以在談?wù)撨^去的事情時(shí)在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加 have done,因此在 needn’t 后加 have。 46. I will tell her about that when she will e tomorrow. 主句為將來時(shí),其時(shí)間、條件、方式和讓步狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 47. The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes. be about to 一般不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用。 48. The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died. 此處 look并非伴隨狀語,而是三個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞,因此把 looking 改為 looked。 50. I haven’t learnt any English before I came here. 我來這兒已經(jīng)是過去的動(dòng)作,在此之前發(fā)生的事應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。 (九)動(dòng)詞的語態(tài) 及物動(dòng)詞用在主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要有賓語,因此可以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài);不及物動(dòng)詞用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)不能接賓語,因此無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以把 been去掉。 53. He is being operated by the famous doctor. 主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),應(yīng)注意短語動(dòng)詞的完整性,別忘了介詞或副詞。 54. I wonder if the doctor has been sent. 原因同上,應(yīng)在 sent 后加上 for。本句應(yīng)改為: The book written by him sells well. 56. This history book is worthy reading. “值得被做”可以有如下幾種說法: be worth doing。 be worthy to be done. 因此本句應(yīng)該為: This history book is worthy to be read. (十)非謂語動(dòng)詞 57. We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting. 此處為分詞作定語,問題應(yīng)該被討論,所以把discussing改為 discussed。 59. Being seriously ill, his classmates sent him to hospital. 分詞作狀語時(shí),其邏輯主語為這句話的主語,此句應(yīng)為“因?yàn)樗×耍耐瑢W(xué)才把他送到醫(yī)院去”,因此把前半句改為: He being seriously ill. 60. Having not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her. 現(xiàn)在分詞的否定應(yīng)把 not放在現(xiàn)在分詞前面,所以前半句應(yīng)改為: Not having seen her for many years. 61. Seeing from the space, the earth looks like a ball. 分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語應(yīng)是這句話的主語,此句中地球應(yīng)該被看,所以把 Seeing 改為 Seen。 63. I will get somebody repair the recorder for you. “讓某人做某事”可以有以下幾種表達(dá)法: make sb do sth。 get sb to sth. 因此在 repair 前加 to。因此應(yīng)改為:She decided to w