【正文】
前有 the only, the last, the very修飾時,定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用 that。所以把 know改為 knows。此處把 was改為 were。 94. The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letter now. wish 后的時態(tài)應(yīng)該把真實時態(tài)往后推一個時態(tài),所以把 has改為 had。因此把 almost放在 have后面。所以在 we 后加 had. 93. My suggestion is that we would send a few people to help them. suggestion 的表語從句也應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,必須用 should加動詞原形, should可以省略。 87. The class was watching TV when I entered the room. class作主語時,把它看成一個整體時謂語動詞用單數(shù),看成每一個成員的個體行為時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 (十四)主謂一致 83. The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting. poet和 writer共用一個冠詞,指的是一個人身兼二職,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。 74. Although he tried, but he still couldn’t keep up with the others. although 和 but 不能同時用在一句話中,去掉任何一個都可以。所以把 if 改為whether。 have sb do sth。 55. The book written by him is sold well. 說一本書暢銷是指書本身的屬性,因此不用被動語態(tài)。因此應(yīng)把 haven’t改為 hadn’t。 45. You hadn’t better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow. had better 的否定在 better 后面加 not. (八)動詞的時態(tài) 英語的常用時態(tài)有十六種,一般根據(jù)上下文和時間狀語來確定時態(tài)。把yet 改為 already. 36. He said nearly nothing at the meeting. nearly 不與否定詞用在同一個句子中,而 almost可以。因此把 more去掉。 those in the bag are her. ? Her是形容詞性物主代詞,后面應(yīng)該加名詞 books,或把 her 改為 hers。 10. The machine was invented in 1920s. 在 in后加 the,因為表示年代用 in加 the再加幾十的復(fù)數(shù),如在八十年代 in the 80s。 其余的都加 s變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。 1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday. 句中的 a要去掉,因為 advice是不可數(shù)名詞。 (一)名詞 寫作中,學(xué)生們常把握不好名詞的數(shù)、所有格以及一些集合名詞的用法。 5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket. 中學(xué)階段以“ o”結(jié)尾的名詞中有四個詞變復(fù)數(shù)時要加 es,它們是 tomato, potato, Negro, hero。 9. He played a piano at the party yesterday. 把 a 改為 the ,因為樂器前用定冠詞。 ? 15. These books are mine。所以把nervously改為 nervous. 21. The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time. 此句需要一個副詞來修飾, hardly是副詞,但意為“幾乎不”, hard 也可以是副詞,表努力,因此把 hardly 改為 hard. 22. This shirt is more cheaper than that one. More只構(gòu)成比較級,而不能修飾比較級。 35. I don’t know that he has finished the work yet. yet 用于否定和疑問句, already用于肯定句。所以應(yīng)改為: He needs to e here before the meeting begins. 43. He used to get up very early in the morning, and now he is still doing so. used to 用來表示過去常常做某事而現(xiàn)在不了,所以應(yīng)把后半句改為: but now he is not doing so. 44. I needn’t e yesterday because all the work had been finished. 由于情態(tài)動詞本身不體現(xiàn)時態(tài),所以在談?wù)撨^去的事情時在情態(tài)動詞后加 have done,因此在 needn’t 后加 have。 50. I haven’t learnt any English before I came here. 我來這兒已經(jīng)是過去的動作,在此之前發(fā)生的事應(yīng)該用過去完成時。 54. I wonder if the doctor has been sent. 原因同上,應(yīng)在 sent 后加上 for。 63. I will get somebody repair the recorder for you. “讓某人做某事”可以有以下幾種表達(dá)法: make sb do sth。所以后半句應(yīng)該為: he st