寫作是對學(xué)生運用英語的綜合能力的考查,是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英-預(yù)覽頁
【正文】 writers at present. alive 為表語形容詞，偶爾也做后置定語。因此把 nearly 改為 almost. （六）介詞 37． He usually goes to school by his father’s car. by加上名詞表示一種交通方式，中間什么都不加，如 by car, by bus, by plane等；如果名詞前有其他的詞修飾，則應(yīng)除 by以外的其他介詞，此處把 by改為 in. 38． Please wait me at the school gate. wait為不及物動詞，需加介詞 for后才能再跟名詞或代詞做賓語。因此把 can 改為 must。 46． I will tell her about that when she will e tomorrow. 主句為將來時，其時間、條件、方式和讓步狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時。 48． The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died. 此處 look并非伴隨狀語，而是三個并列的謂語動詞，因此把 looking 改為 looked。 （九）動詞的語態(tài) 及物動詞用在主動語態(tài)時要有賓語，因此可以變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)；不及物動詞用于主動語態(tài)時不能接賓語，因此無被動語態(tài)。 53． He is being operated by the famous doctor. 主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應(yīng)注意短語動詞的完整性，別忘了介詞或副詞。本句應(yīng)改為： The book written by him sells well. 56． This history book is worthy reading. “值得被做”可以有如下幾種說法： be worth doing。 59． Being seriously ill, his classmates sent him to hospital. 分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語為這句話的主語，此句應(yīng)為“因為他病了，他的同學(xué)才把他送到醫(yī)院去”，因此把前半句改為： He being seriously ill. 60． Having not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her. 現(xiàn)在分詞的否定應(yīng)把 not放在現(xiàn)在分詞前面，所以前半句應(yīng)改為： Not having seen her for many years. 61． Seeing from the space, the earth looks like a ball. 分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語應(yīng)是這句話的主語，此句中地球應(yīng)該被看，所以把 Seeing 改為 Seen。 get sb to sth. 因此在 repair 前加 to。 67． She practices to play the piano after school every day. practise 后只跟動名詞作賓語，因此把 to play 改為 playing。 70． I can not decide if to stay or not. 只有 whether才能和不定式搭配使用。 72． What will the professor say is not known yet. 名詞性從句的語序都是陳述句語序。 75． I won’t stay until he es back. 含有 not…until 的句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)是點動詞，含有 until的肯定句的動詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動詞，此句有兩種改法： I will stay until he es I won’t leave until he es back. （十三）定語從句 76． An orphan is a child who’s parents are dead. 定語從句中表“ … 的”引導(dǎo)詞只有 whose，所以把 who’s 改為 whose。此句中 visit為及物動詞，后無賓語，因此把 where 改為 which或 that。把 are改為 is. 84． No one except my parents know it. 主語后加 except再加上若干數(shù)量的名詞，謂語動詞和主語保持一致。把 is改為 are。一般來說，一些具體行為如看電視、吃飯、洗澡等都屬于每一個成員的個體行為。 （十五）倒裝 89． No sooner he had reached the station than the train left. no sooner 為否定副詞，放于句首時句子要部分倒裝，因此此句應(yīng)改為： No sooner had he reached the station than the train left. 90． Here es he. here 放于句首時，句子主謂要完全倒裝，但句子主語為代詞時，則主謂不倒裝。此處去掉 would 或把 would 改為should。 （十七） there be句式 97． There are a bag and several books on the table. There be 句式遵循謂語動詞就近原則， a bag為單數(shù)，所以把 are改為 is。 100． The girl has beautiful, silky hair who lives high in the mountains. 定語從句應(yīng)緊跟先行詞，所以改為： The girl, who lives high in the mountains, has beautiful, silky hair.
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