【正文】 to English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他剛要關(guān)閉電腦，就在這時手機(jī)響了。(on behalf of)________________________________3．我們付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我們做的事情都值得做好。(as well as)________________________________【答案】1． He was about to turn off / shut down the puter when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2． On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party. 3． Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, … 4． The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is. 【解析】1．本題考查固定句式，be about to do “正要做某事，這時候”，結(jié)合所給漢語可知用一般過去時，故答案為He was about to turn off / shut down the puter when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.2．固定詞組：on behalf of“代表”，結(jié)合所給漢語可知主句用將來時，答案為On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3．句中使用whatever引導(dǎo)的主語從句和be worth doing ，結(jié)合所給漢語可知effort后要用that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故答案為Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4．句中使用定語從句和as well as“和一樣”結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主語是as well as之前的內(nèi)容，謂語與主語一致。(which)________________________2．一個人究竟怎樣才能完成這樣一個偉大的工程呢？(How)________________________3．在此之前，他從未和那位主編討論過自己的新書。(adapt)________________________【答案】1． People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural. 2． How on earth can a person acplish such a great project? / How on earth can one acplish such a grand project? 3． Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor. 4． The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations. 【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意一些固定短語和固定句型的使用。2．本題的難點(diǎn)在于on earth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容詞+名詞表示“一個如此……的東西”。4．本題的難點(diǎn)在于用不定式作目的狀語，而且還要注意adapt…to…表示“使……適應(yīng)……”。 (ment)_____________2．住校能使學(xué)生有更多的時間和精力投入到學(xué)業(yè)中。(concern)_____________4．正是因為沒有抵制住金錢和名譽(yù)的誘惑，那位知名演員違反了法律，最終她不得不為此付出慘重的代價。在翻譯時要注意不僅翻譯要精確，還必須用所給的詞來翻譯。1．考查固定句式。“對…作出評價”可用固定搭配，可譯成“make ments on”或“ment on”，故“這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評價我的衣著。2．考查非謂語作主語。使某人有能力做某事，可譯為“enable do sth”。3．考查名詞從句?！皩Α?視而不見”可譯為“to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to”因此本句可譯為“What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. ”4．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本句中沒有抵制住….的誘惑為“fail to resist the temptation of…”。)7．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．說到故宮新開的火鍋餐廳， 許多網(wǎng)民指責(zé)其過度商業(yè)化。 (despite)3．學(xué)術(shù)造假如此致命，一個小事就可以毀了一個好不容易建立的名聲。 （thus ）【答案】1．Speaking of /talking of /When it es to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newlybuild hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its overmercialization./ it is accused of its overmercialization.2．In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/promise with the reality/give way to reality/e to terms with reality.3．So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4．A leader with vision/of great vision/