【正文】 d to.【解析】1．根據(jù)“五年前”確實(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，可知用一般過去時(shí)，注意短語play the violin。2．根據(jù)提示詞可知，由于譯為：owing to ，此處to是介詞。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞短語及被動語態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4．此句it是形式主語，whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查主語從句及形式主語it的用法。時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。4．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．這個(gè)專家所推薦的方法被證明是十分有效的。（as...as)3．如果有朝一日，學(xué)生能親自參與到課程開發(fā)中，那該有多棒?。。╥nvolve)4．這本新發(fā)行的雜志不僅會影響青少年對時(shí)尚的看法，還會開啟健康飲食的新潮流。s opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號內(nèi)的要求翻譯。The method 與remend之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，prove用作連系動詞，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）證明是……的”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故翻譯為：The method remended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2．考查非謂語動詞和as...as的用法。根據(jù)句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感嘆句，同時(shí)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，be involved in表示“參與”，故翻譯為：How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4．考查倒裝。s opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.5．高中英語翻譯題：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．晚上別喝太多的咖啡，會睡不著覺的。（It）3．樂觀的人不會過分懷念美好的舊時(shí)光，因?yàn)樗麄冋χ鴦?chuàng)造新的回憶。（when）【答案】1． Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3． Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，用括號所給的詞將中文翻譯成英文。1．考查祈使句。故答案為Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2．考查名詞性從句。故答案為It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.3．考查動詞。故答案為Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.4．考查定語從句。故答案為The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．這位媽媽鼓勵(lì)孩子分擔(dān)家務(wù)，她這么做是很明智的。（force）3．如您購買的產(chǎn)品有任何質(zhì)量問題,請與公司售后部門聯(lián)系。(face)【答案】1．It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework.2．Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities.3．If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with theaftersales department of/ in our pany. (也可以表達(dá)為if there is something wrong with the product you purchase,…)4．In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave可以不寫) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.【解析】1．考查it作形式主語。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“20世紀(jì)60年代”，句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)；短語“20世紀(jì)60年代”in the 1960s。3．考查動詞和條件狀語從句。4．考查動詞和固定短語。② 用短語 (sb.)be faced with 表達(dá)為 when (they were)faced with danger。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless/ brave可以不寫) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound。face既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。 用作不及物動詞時(shí),多用來指房屋的朝向。 They kept optimistic in the face of frustration. 面對挫折，他們還是保持樂觀。They are faced with the same pr