【正文】
beforeB. afterC. untilD. though10. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:獅子看蜘蛛織網(wǎng),感嘆他的生活不易,想讓蜘蛛為他織一張網(wǎng),捕獲食物,但是獅子不喜歡吃昆蟲(chóng),后來(lái)獅子破壞了網(wǎng),蜘蛛咬了他。A,rested休息。 (2)句意:我只是一個(gè)小的動(dòng)物,這個(gè)蜘蛛回復(fù)。 (3)句意;但是我的網(wǎng)能夠抓住飛的昆蟲(chóng)。 (4)句意;你能為我做一張網(wǎng)嗎?。Then I would not have to run after animals either 可知,空缺的意義為網(wǎng),填入web,故選B。根據(jù)上文提到網(wǎng)抓住昆蟲(chóng),獅子不會(huì)喜歡吃,空缺填入eating,故選D。根據(jù)后文提到的 So he hit the web and broke it 可知,獅子很生氣,填入angry,故選A。根據(jù)上文提到蜘蛛不需要追食物,可知空缺的意義為努力工作,填入hard,故選A?!旅妗?(9)句意;在你對(duì)其他動(dòng)物做不好的事情之前三思。根據(jù)think發(fā)生在do something bad前后,空缺填入介詞before,故選A?!瓡r(shí)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力 , 答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。 3.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1 t matter what the game is. Things bee better when they need a (n) 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite s personality (個(gè)性)to win and to 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get t want to go on playing.s parents39。 7 to make their children know that: you can39。 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don39。 10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.1. A. findingB. wastingC. spendingD. trying2. A. ownerB. workerC. studentD. partner3. A. usefulB. simpleC. correctD. special4. A. pay attention toB. take pride inC. jump out ofD. think of5. A. playingB. studyingC. winningD. losing6. A. unhappyB. lonelyC. relaxedD. excited7. A. ruleB. dutyC. planD. habit8. A. in lifeB. in the futureC. in factD. in the way9. A. orB. andC. whenD. before10. A. worryB. believeC. wishD. imagine【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意::你不能總是贏,生活中有很多不愉快的時(shí)刻,你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗。 (1)句意:對(duì)大多數(shù)孩子來(lái)說(shuō),最有用的消磨時(shí)間的方法就是玩游戲A:finding找到;B:wasting 浪費(fèi);C:spending花費(fèi); D:trying嘗試??芍嬗螒蚓偷没ㄙM(fèi)時(shí)間。 (2)句意:當(dāng)他們需要一個(gè)合作伙伴時(shí),事情會(huì)變得更好。根據(jù)句末play with與……一起玩游戲,只能是同伴或搭檔,故選D。根據(jù)下文 to win and to 此處是不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ),it是形式主語(yǔ)。 (4)句意:對(duì)于孩子的個(gè)性發(fā)展來(lái)說(shuō),取勝和想出最好的方法是非常有用的。根據(jù)上句中的 to win,故選D。A:playing玩; B:studying學(xué)習(xí); C:winning贏; D:losing失敗。玩游戲他贏時(shí)才會(huì)覺(jué)得有趣,可知上文只關(guān)注贏,故選C。A:unhappy不高興; B:lonely 孤獨(dú)的;C:relaxed放松的; D:excited興奮地。t want to go on playing.可知他一定是不高興了。 (7)句意:父母有責(zé)任讓他們的孩子知道:你不可能總是贏。根據(jù)下文t always win and there are many unpleasant moments The idea is to pete, to prove you are good, not only to win. 這個(gè)觀念是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng),證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利。讓孩子懂得這些是父母的責(zé)任,故選B。A:in life生活中; B:in the future 在將來(lái);C:in fact 實(shí)際上;D:in the way阻擋。這個(gè)想法是為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng),證明你是好的,而不僅僅是為了勝利。故選A。A:or否則,或者; B:and 又,和;C:when 當(dāng)……時(shí);D:before在……之前。只有當(dāng)贏時(shí)玩游戲并不有趣,下文應(yīng)該談下什么時(shí)候才有去趣。 (10)句意:如果你只是有點(diǎn)不走運(yùn),別擔(dān)心太多。根據(jù)下文You will surely prove your abilities some other 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 As we all know, the environment around us is getting 1 . In some places we can39。t wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推動(dòng)) it. Second, we had better 7 9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing es from small details. So, as students, we should 10 lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.s do it now.1. A. bad and badB. good and goodC. worse and worseD. better and better2. A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. to drink3. A. spreadingB. movingC. livingD. being4. A. soB. becauseC. whichD. that5. A. set offB. set upC. put onD. put off6. A. allowB. AllowsC. allowedD. are allowed7. A. to useB. not to useC. not useD. not using8. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what9. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. LastD. Lately10. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章講述了如今環(huán)境污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重,一種新型的生活方式低碳生活被提出來(lái)了,作者還給我們提出了如何來(lái)做,以促進(jìn)低碳生活。句意:眾所周知,我們周?chē)沫h(huán)境正變得越來(lái)越糟。t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water可知環(huán)境是越來(lái)越不好;比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表示越來(lái)越……,worse and worse,越來(lái)越糟糕;better and better,越來(lái)越好,故選C。句意:有些人甚至沒(méi)有干凈的水喝。 (3)本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù) I can39。 A. spreading傳播 ;B. moving (4)本題考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句及語(yǔ)境理解。so因此;because因?yàn)椋粀hich哪個(gè);that沒(méi)有實(shí)意,such…that,如此……以至于,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,故選D。句意:首先,我們應(yīng)該在我們的學(xué)校每周成立一個(gè)無(wú)車(chē)日。 可知是成立一個(gè)無(wú)車(chē)日。B. set up建立,成立 D. put off推遲,故選B。句意:在無(wú)車(chē)日,學(xué)生和老師都不允許開(kāi)車(chē)上學(xué)。根據(jù)On the nocar day故選D。句意:其次,我們最好不要再使用塑料袋。 (8)本題考查定語(yǔ)從句及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,bags是先行詞,缺少一個(gè)表示物的關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),who誰(shuí),指人;which指物;when何時(shí),指時(shí)間;what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故選B。句意:最后,我們應(yīng)該記住的一件事是,每一件大事都來(lái)自于小細(xì)節(jié)。B. Generally總體上 (10)本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。為了節(jié)約用電,可知我離開(kāi)房間時(shí)要關(guān)燈,根據(jù)when we leave,可知此處是關(guān)燈, turn up調(diào)大 C. turn on打開(kāi) 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。然后根據(jù)句意和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分,根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定搭配及句式結(jié)構(gòu),從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。 Sports play a(n) 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. 4 Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don39。very excited.文章指出體育運(yùn)動(dòng)在人們的生活中扮演著一項(xiàng)重要的角色,它能夠使人們保持身體健康、精神愉快,還能延年益壽。句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們的生活起著重要的作用。 (2)本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A. watch觀看,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程;B. look like看起來(lái)像;C. look at看,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,此處指觀看動(dòng)作,故選A。句意:一些運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽,可知追溯到幾千年前。 (4)本題考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. But但是;B. Or或者;C. So所以,兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助人們保持健康,開(kāi)心和活得更久。 (6)本題考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. the other兩者中的另一個(gè);B. others其他的人或物;C. other其他的,some...others...一些……另一些……,固定結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。句意:為了看比賽,一些人買(mǎi)票或在家打開(kāi)電視。 (8)本題考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. away時(shí)間或空間上離開(kāi);B. on表示持續(xù)性。 (9)本題考查系動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A. smell聞起來(lái);B. get變得;