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次亮相,因此用序數詞。故答案為:first。根據Now it is many people39。可知,應用副詞especially“特別是”來陳述某一事實之后,列舉一個具有代表性的例子,作進一步強調。 (4)句意:只需在手機屏幕上輕輕一點,我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。介詞短語on the mobile phone screen,表“在手機屏幕上”。 (5)句意:更重要的是,這是一個花我們的空閑時間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。故答案為:in。根據下文The app also has bad things. 這個應用程序也有壞處,可知這一段提到了該應用程序的缺點,那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點,因此用However來表示轉折“然而”。 (7)句意:有些人花很長時間在應用上,這對他們的健康有害。根據固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”,可知本空應填形容詞harmful。 (8)句意:更糟糕的是,用戶還可以在應用程序上發(fā)現一些不好的東西。s worse 來表示后面的一個更嚴重/糟糕,因此用形容詞bad的比較級worse。 (9)句意:在我看來,抖音應該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控,以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。固定搭配in order to,表“為了”。 (10)句意:抖音對青少年不好。故答案為:teenagers。4.用所給單詞的適當形式填空,未給詞的限填一詞。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。 Several days ago, I invited some friends ________(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment (失 M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn39。t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so________(surprise). Ever since then, I didn39。但一次他的朋友們在聚會上給他驚喜的經歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。前句說:我曾經強烈反對說謊。這里又說一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法,說明出現了轉折,這里不是并列句,位于句首逗號前,用however,但是,故填However。invite sb to do意為邀請某人做……,故填to get。他們是要來赴約見我,動詞meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語,我,me是賓格,故填me。名詞bar意為酒吧,這里是特指,表示就是那個要開派對的酒吧,用定冠詞the,故填the。keep doing,一直做……,wait,動詞,等待,動名詞是waiting,故填waiting。on the way,在路上,表示他們還沒到,還在路上,故填on。這是there be句型,陳述過去的事情用一般過去時,最近的主語是people,對應的be動詞是were,故填were。沒來多少人我肯定不開心,根據How could they do this to me? 可知是不開心,副詞修飾動詞sat,unhappily,是副詞,不開心地,故填unhappily。 a group of 修飾可數名詞復數,故填friends。這里是在be動詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài),形容詞surprised意為驚訝的,故填surprised。5.閱讀下面短文,根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________(quick). Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。ste??n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________(hero)will be thankful for it. 根據兩句話的意思是轉折,故填 though/although 。被填的的詞修飾動詞詞組put out,應用副詞, quick 的副詞 quickly。 (3)句意:消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴重和危險事件或情況中提供幫助。 (4)句意:我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。 (5)句意:當事故發(fā)生時,他們往往是第一批幫助者。 (6)句意:他們必須練習穿上冰衣。 (7)句意:如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人,讀這篇文章。 (8)句意:也許這個月你會和我一起感謝他們。 (9)句意:送一張卡片,一張畫,或者一盤餅干到當地的消防站可能是你的家人新傳統(tǒng)的開始。ste??n/,可知 是station,站,故填 station 。根據上 文helpers 是復數,他們是英雄, hero的復數是heroes ,故填 heroes 。6.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.t been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day. ve been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ (they). (1)句意:我在1913年來到這個國家,在參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前,我做了幾份工作,掙了幾美元。 (2)句意:有時這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以備不時之需。 (3)句意:有時這并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我們的錢,我們有一個很好的儲蓄,以備不時之需。t been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此處表示轉折,故填 but/yet 。此處表示目的,for,介詞,為了,故填 for。 are just like other people. Most of them will(regard) as honest fellows 可知是錯誤的印象,wrong/false是形容詞,錯誤的,故填 wrong/false。regard與主語most of them是被動關系,根據助動詞will,可知是一般將來時的被動語態(tài),故填 be regarded。根據 I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語,even,即使,是副詞,加強語氣,故填 even。behave oneself,固定搭配, 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩 ,主語是they,故反身代詞是themselves,故填 themselves。 one of 后是名詞復數,gift是名詞,故填 gifts。the+比較級,the+比較級,固定搭配,越……越,故此處是比較級,easy的比較級是easier,故填 easier。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code (二維碼) is very popular among us. It39。s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese pany in 1994. It39。 QR code is used ________ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (掃描) the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds. (1)句意: 它也叫做快速響應碼。 (2)句意: 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。 (3)句意: 全世界都廣泛地使用它。 (4)句意: (5)句意: 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。 (6)句意:根據 The codes have been used 可知時態(tài)是現在完成時,since+時間點2010,是現在完成時的標志,故填since。when引導的時間狀語從句,時態(tài)是主將從現,故此處的主句是將來時will+動詞原形 , 故填 will appear。Japanese是名詞單數,用輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。此處缺少介詞,做后置定語,根據 special cardsQR codes可知是一種攜帶關系,with,有……,故填with。get lost,迷路,固定搭配,故填lost。8.語法填空 s friends________(wonder) whether his son would return,________Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good.s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________(polite),Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthira39。s leg got badly hurt! (1)句意:在一個村莊里有一個叫做泰斯拉的老人。 (2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來。 (3)句意:但是泰斯拉總是說“不管發(fā)生了什么,都是 好事,”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會回來,泰斯拉卻說不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事,所以使用but表示轉折,故答案是but?!眕olite修飾動詞said,因此使用副詞politely,故答案是politely。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿,應該是一條腿,因此使用單數形式,故答案是leg。they做thank的賓語,應使用賓格人稱代詞,故答案是them。聽到是吃驚的原因,應使用動詞不定式做狀語,故答案是to hear。根據the army可知是強迫參軍,force sb. to do ,to已經給出,因此使用動詞原形,故答案是join。break修飾leg,因此使用過去分詞,故答案是broken。good修飾luc