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人力資源員-工激勵(lì)機(jī)制-展示頁(yè)

2025-04-28 01:37本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 企業(yè)價(jià)值性,是企業(yè)的核心和靈魂,是維系企業(yè)發(fā)展命運(yùn)的可流動(dòng)因素,是企業(yè)生產(chǎn)運(yùn)營(yíng)和不斷壯大的動(dòng)力源泉。核心員工是指與創(chuàng)造績(jī)效及對(duì)公司發(fā)展最有影響作用并在某一方面“不可替代”的員工,主要包括企業(yè)高層管理人員、研發(fā)骨干等知識(shí)創(chuàng)新者、高級(jí)技術(shù)人員等。結(jié)果導(dǎo)致員工缺乏工作熱情,工作效率低,業(yè)績(jī)平庸,組織缺乏活力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,因此企業(yè)必須實(shí)施有效的激勵(lì)。調(diào)動(dòng)人的積極性是人力資源開(kāi)發(fā)與管理的永恒主題,也是提高效率的關(guān)鍵所在。經(jīng)歷過(guò)或者正在經(jīng)歷著“中高層管理人才意外離職所導(dǎo)致的危機(jī)”的國(guó)有企業(yè)比例高達(dá)42%,%%。一項(xiàng)由零點(diǎn)調(diào)查、清華大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院等共同完成的“企業(yè)危機(jī)管理現(xiàn)狀”課題研究表明,%的國(guó)有企業(yè)存在著人力資源危機(jī),而外商獨(dú)資企業(yè)和私營(yíng)企業(yè)中,%%。面對(duì)知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的挑戰(zhàn),許多優(yōu)秀企業(yè)紛紛把人才戰(zhàn)略作為經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略之首,將人力資源作為企業(yè)的基礎(chǔ),積極地吸引人才、開(kāi)發(fā)人才和留住人才。【關(guān)鍵詞】激勵(lì)機(jī)制 核心員工 株洲電力機(jī)車AbstractAfter China joined WTO,more and more foreign capital Electric lootive enterprises entered into China,the entering of these enterprises increased the petition between them and the local electric lootive enterprises,and in this process,the petition between the core talented person are also being increasingly fierce .The key point of improving the performance of a enterprise is to keep the core talented person ,while the key point of keeping the core talented person lies in the incentive mechanism the enterprise implement. For core staff pay their biggest effort in the work,the effective prompting for them for them from the governors is quite necessary,to the effect that they can set out form the decided target,look for the intrinsic consistency of target behavior between organizations and individuals,thus achieves virtuous circle of both their behaviors and results. The thesis is about the construction of incentive mechanism for core staff in Zhu Zhou electric lootive subsidiary pany,and hope to provide some beneficial explorations for the construction of incentive mechanism for them.This thesis first briefly outlined the relative incentive theories from domestic and foreign,carried on the contrast analysis to the ideas and viewpoints of them,pointed out enlightenment which es from the incentive theories to establishing effective incentive mechanism for a enterprise; And then carried on the understanding and definitions to the concept of enterprises’core staff, analyzed the characteristics of them,thus confirmed the structure of the core staff in Zhu Zhou electric lootive subsidiary pany;Secondly this thesis analyzed the management actuality of the core staff resources and the inside amp。注意充分調(diào)配各種激勵(lì)資源,促進(jìn)人力資源管理的基礎(chǔ)研究工作,為企業(yè)建立現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度提供支持。同時(shí),為了保證核心員工激勵(lì)機(jī)制作用的充分發(fā)揮,提出了相關(guān)的激勵(lì)機(jī)制保障措施。本論文首先對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)激勵(lì)理論進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要的概述,對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外激勵(lì)理念和觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,指出激勵(lì)理論對(duì)企業(yè)建立有效激勵(lì)機(jī)制的啟示;接著對(duì)企業(yè)核心員工的概念進(jìn)行了認(rèn)識(shí)和界定,分析了核心員工的特征,從而確定了ZZ電力機(jī)車公司核心員工的構(gòu)成;其次是對(duì)ZZ電力機(jī)車公司目前的核心員工資源管理現(xiàn)狀和面臨的內(nèi)外環(huán)境進(jìn)行了分析,總結(jié)和分析了ZZ電力機(jī)車公司目前對(duì)核心員工激勵(lì)中存在的問(wèn)題和激勵(lì)失效的原因。要使核心員工在工作中付出最大的努力,管理者就必須對(duì)核心員工進(jìn)行有效的激勵(lì),以便從既定的目標(biāo)出發(fā),尋求組織與個(gè)人在目標(biāo)行為上的內(nèi)在一致性,從而達(dá)到兩者之間在行為及其效果上的良性循環(huán)。核心員工激勵(lì)機(jī)制研究摘 要在中國(guó)加入WTO后,隨著外資電力機(jī)車企業(yè)的進(jìn)入和國(guó)內(nèi)電力機(jī)車企業(yè)之間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的加劇,核心人才競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也愈演愈烈。企業(yè)績(jī)效改進(jìn)的關(guān)鍵是留住核心人才,而要留住核心人才,關(guān)鍵在于企業(yè)實(shí)行的激勵(lì)機(jī)制。本論文以ZZ電力機(jī)車公司構(gòu)建核心員工激勵(lì)機(jī)制為研究課題,希望通過(guò)這一研究,能夠?qū)ζ髽I(yè)核心員工激勵(lì)機(jī)制的建立提供有益的探索。在此基礎(chǔ)上,綜合運(yùn)用各種激勵(lì)理論,從薪酬激勵(lì)、精神激勵(lì)、成長(zhǎng)性激勵(lì)、制度激勵(lì)四個(gè)方面構(gòu)建了ZZ電力機(jī)車公司核心員工激勵(lì)機(jī)制。本論文能夠運(yùn)用激勵(lì)理論去分析和探討企業(yè)核心員工激勵(lì)機(jī)制的建立問(wèn)題,注重理論聯(lián)系實(shí)踐,加深對(duì)激勵(lì)理論的認(rèn)識(shí),并提出解決實(shí)踐中存在問(wèn)題的框架,為建立科學(xué)、持久的激勵(lì)機(jī)制奠定基礎(chǔ)。ZZ電力機(jī)車公司的問(wèn)題在電力機(jī)車企業(yè)中具有一定的代表性,因此本文對(duì)我國(guó)電力機(jī)車公司企業(yè)激勵(lì)機(jī)制的改進(jìn)也可以提供有益的啟示。 outside environment this pany face,summarized and analyzed the actual problems on the prompting to core staff and the reason why these problems exist. On this foundation,prehensively utilized each kind of incentive theory, constructed the core staff incentive mechanism of Zhu Zhou electric lootive subsidiary pany from four aspects: The salary drives, the spirit drives, the growth drives and the system drives ,simultaneously ,in order to guarantee the function of incentive mechanism to the core staff can be fully displayed, the author put forward the relative safeguard measures for this incentive mechanism.The characteristics of this thesis lie in, using incentive theories to analyze and discuss the establishment problem of incentive mechanism for core staff, paying attention to the bination of theories and practice, building up the foundation for establishing the scientific and lasting incentive mechanism. Paying attention to fully dispense various incentive management, providing supports for building up the modern enterprise system the problems which Zhu Zhou electric lootive subsidiary pany face has certain representative in all the electric lootive enterprises, therefore the thesis will provide some beneficial enlightenment to improve the incentive system of electric lootive enterprises in china.【Key words】Incentive Mechanism Core Staff,Zhu Zhou electric lootive60 / 67目 錄目 錄 I致 謝 i版權(quán)和參考數(shù)據(jù)的引用聲明 ii摘 要 iiiAbstract iv圖目錄 vi表目錄 vii第一章 緒 論 1 1 2 2 3 3第二章 文獻(xiàn)評(píng)述 5 5 6 9 11第三章 研究方法與設(shè)計(jì) 14 14 論文研究方法設(shè)計(jì) 14 14 17第四章 研究的結(jié)果與分析 18 18 2思路與模型 34 39 54第五章 結(jié)論與建議 57 57 創(chuàng)新與應(yīng)用價(jià)值 58 58參考文獻(xiàn) 59圖目錄圖21動(dòng)機(jī)的作用過(guò)程……………………………………………4圖22期望理論關(guān)系圖……………………………………………5圖23目標(biāo)設(shè)定過(guò)程圖……………………………………………8圖31論文研究框架圖……………………………………………15圖4l麥肯錫7S…………………………………………………17圖42ZZ電力機(jī)車公司薪酬結(jié)構(gòu)圖………………………………28圖43核心員工激勵(lì)機(jī)制總體框架模型…………………………38圖44公司核心員工激勵(lì)機(jī)制體系………………………………39表目錄表2—1激勵(lì)因素與保健因素…………………………………………7表41學(xué)歷結(jié)構(gòu)………………………………………………………19表42職稱結(jié)構(gòu)………………………………………………………19表43公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)表……………………………………23表4—4工作效率及生產(chǎn)力調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)表………………………………24表4—5晉升制度調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)表…………………………………………24表4—6工作與晉升機(jī)會(huì)調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)表…………………………………24表4—7工作發(fā)展取向調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)表……………………………………25表4—8員工收入與同行同類崗位調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)表………………………25表4—9員工收入與其他企業(yè)崗位調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)表………………………26表4—10 薪酬激勵(lì)重要性調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)表………………………………26表4—11 薪酬政策建議調(diào)查調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)表……………………………26表412ZZ電力機(jī)車公司管理崗位工資執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)……………………29表4—13ZZ電力機(jī)車公司專業(yè)技術(shù)崗位工資執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)………………29第一章 緒 論自古以來(lái),人才一直被置于事業(yè)中極其重要的位置,“為政之要,惟在得人”。但是,相對(duì)于國(guó)外企業(yè)成熟規(guī)范的人力資源管理體制,我們一些國(guó)有企業(yè)的人力資源管理理念、方法乃至體制顯然都略遜一籌。中高層管理人才的流失是國(guó)有企業(yè)人力資源危機(jī)的重要表現(xiàn)形式。據(jù)有關(guān)部門(mén)統(tǒng)計(jì),同十年前相比,國(guó)有大中型企業(yè)中的工程技術(shù)人員減少了1/4,一線技術(shù)工人減少了1/5,有技工職稱的工人減少了近1/6,企業(yè)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員斷層斷代、青黃不接的局面十分嚴(yán)峻。大部分企業(yè)的分配有三大弊端:一是平均主義現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重,個(gè)人所得與崗位貢獻(xiàn)大小關(guān)系不大;二是個(gè)人所得與企業(yè)效益好壞關(guān)系不大,執(zhí)行的是以固定工資為主的工資管理體系,個(gè)體績(jī)效與組織績(jī)效不匹配;三是人情重于業(yè)績(jī),個(gè)人要得到晉升、培訓(xùn)等機(jī)會(huì),要靠處理好與上司的關(guān)系。企業(yè)間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)歸根結(jié)底是人才的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),更準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)是核心員工的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。核心人才不僅在技術(shù)、管理上有自己的專長(zhǎng),更重要的是他們的技術(shù)、知識(shí)客戶關(guān)系和資源在短期內(nèi)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)上同類人才的數(shù)目相對(duì)較少,可代替性差。以人才競(jìng)爭(zhēng)為顯著特征的21世紀(jì),人是最重要的資源,而核心員工又是企業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)與關(guān)鍵。“激活”是對(duì)核心員工管理的一種主動(dòng)作為,離不開(kāi)對(duì)核心員工的吸引、保護(hù)、使用、評(píng)價(jià)、培育、留住、激勵(lì)、約束等人力資源管理體系化職能。ZZ電力機(jī)車公司始建于
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