【正文】
MacCannell, Dean. The Tourists: A New Theory of the Leisure Class. [1976, 1989 , 1999: staged authenticity] [1992: Empty Meeting Ground: touristhost] 1983 Graburn: To pray, pay, play: the cultural structure of Japanese domestic tourism [結(jié)構(gòu)研究 ] 1996 Nash: Anthropology of Tourism Acculturation development Ritual theory from van Gennep: the rites of passage Superstructure motivated by spillover or pensation 旅遊儀式理論 Ritual theory MacCannell, Dean. 1976