【正文】 carried the bag on her 。I’ll bring the book to you 。I’m going to take you to 。take意為“帶走”，“拿走”，bring意為“帶來”，“拿來”, get表示“到別的地方把某人或某物帶來或拿來”，carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，帶有負(fù)重的意思。 8. Let’s… /Let us…Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“讓我們……”, 如果us 包括聽話人在內(nèi)，其含義相同，附帶問句用shall we. 如果us 不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，其含義不同，Let us…的附帶問句要用will you。例如：I hear some foreign students will visit our 。Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 聽！你能聽見有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎？I listened, but heard ，但什么也聽不見。Listen to強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的動作，hear 強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的結(jié)果。some 有時也用于疑問句，表示說話人期待一個肯定回答或鼓勵人家說“是”。試比較：I want some money. 我想要點(diǎn)錢。類似hear 這種用法的還有see, watch, listen, feel等感官動詞。試比較：I hear him singing an English 。你可以明天去。例如：You mustn’t be late again next 。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more ，我們不得不每天長時間地工作。（條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ鳎?(2)have to 可用于多種時態(tài)，must 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙。如果某人主觀上覺得必須去做而又想去時，常用must。 I have two brothers. One works in Xi’an . The other works in Beijing. 我有兩個兄弟，一個在西安工作，另一個在北京工作。(2)the other 通常指兩者中的另一個。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎？Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎？3. another / the other(1)another 通常用于三個或三個以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個人或 物體。試比較： I like beer.=I’m fond of beer. 我喜歡喝啤酒。2. would like / like would like 和 like含義不同。4. he, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here初二年級（上）【知識梳理】I. 重點(diǎn)短語 1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a piic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open air18. on MidAutumn Day19. e over20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country24. in town 25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to 29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. half an hour ago37. a moment ago38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at first II. 重要句型 1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why don’t you…?3. We’re going to do sth.4. start with sth.5. Why not…? 6. Are you going to…?7. be friendly to sb.8. You’d better do sth.9. ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luck(with sb)! III. 交際用語 backto school! me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad. doesn’t matter. Teachers’ Day !’s a good idea. are you going to do？ are we going ? are we going to do ? ’m good at…’s not far from…11. Are you free tomorrow evening? you and Lily like to e over to my home for MidAutumn Festival?’m glad you can e. for asking us. about another one? I have a taste? me walk with you. do you have to do? you live on a farm? do you like better, the city or the country? do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens? we go at ten? Good idea!’s make it half past one. OK. not e a little earlier? All right. me. Where’s the nearest post office, please?’s over there on the right.’m sorry I don’t know.’d better… you all the same. bus do I take? along this road. day was it yesterday?’m sorry to hear that. hope you’re better now. did you call me? called to tell… IV. 重要語法 going to的用法；、最高級；【名師講解】1. on the street / in the street表示“在街上”時，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美國多用on the street, 在英國多用in the street. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我們在街上有座房子。4.（2004年黃岡中考試題）English is spoken by __people. A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of【解析】答案：C。3.(2004年長春市中考試題)Dr. White can _______ French very well. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell【解析】答案：A。2. (2004年長春市中考試題) Could you help ___ with ____ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 【解析】答案：C?！局锌挤独?.（2004年安徽省中考試題） Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you. I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited 【解析】答案：C?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：1．動詞一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法，人稱代詞的用法，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。We often clean the classroom after 。m doing my homework 。I do my homework in the 。They each want to do something 。each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。There are trees on each side of the 。each 可用于兩者或兩者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。16. each/ everyeach 和every都有每一個的意思，但含義和用法不相同。 Li Lei is good at drawing, but I39。 Miss Li is good to all of 。如：Doing eye exercises is good for your 。14. How much/ How manyhow much常用來詢問某一商品的價格，常見句式是How much is / are…?How much is the skirt? 這條裙子多少錢？How much are the bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢？how much后加不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，意為“多少“，how many后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Sometimes I go to bed ，我睡覺很早。如果要加強(qiáng)語氣，則放在句首。13. often/ usually/sometimesoften 表示經(jīng)常，sometimes表示有時候，在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。如：What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們在房間里做什么？They are 。Tom is looking for his watch，but he can’t find ，但沒能找到。11. look for/ findlook for 意為“尋找”，而find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”這一動作，并不注重“找”的結(jié)果，而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。所有其他時態(tài)（包括將來時）須用be able to加動詞不定式來表示。例如：Could you wait half an hour？請你等半個小時好嗎？Could you please ring again at six？六點(diǎn)鐘請你再打電話好嗎？(4) can的形式只有現(xiàn)在式can和過去式could兩種形式。could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時間的動作，但語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能力）當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時候她就會游泳。(3) couldcould 是 can的過去式，表示過去有過的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問句中）。You can have my seat，I39。例如：You can e in any 。ve just had ，你不可能餓得這么快，你剛吃過午飯。clock already？不可能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧？You can39。例如：Where can he be？他會在什么地方呢？Can the news be true？這個消息會是真的嗎？It surely can39。 (5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.10. can/ could(1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動作的能力。 (3)指建筑物、山時要tall或high都可以，不過high的程度比tall高。如：Would you like some tea?9. tall/ high (1)說人，動物，樹木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用high，例如 a tall woman 一個高個子婦女a(chǎn) tall horse 一個高大的馬 (2)說一個不與地面接觸的人和物的高時，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上時，飛機(jī)飛上天時，例如： He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上。如：There is some water in the there any water in the glass?There isn39。但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要注意。There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹上有只鳥。7. in