【正文】 There are trees on each side of the street. 街的兩旁有樹。each 可用于兩者或兩者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。16. each/ everyeach 和every都有每一個的意思，但含義和用法不相同。 Li Lei is good at drawing, but I39。 Miss Li is good to all of 。 Doing eye exercises is good for your 。 你要多少肉呀？How many students are there in your class? 這些香蕉多少錢？how much后加不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，意為“多少“，how many后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。14. How much/ How manyhow much常用來詢問某一商品的價(jià)格，常見句式是How much is / are…?How much is the skirt?Sometimes I go to bed ，我睡覺很早。如果要加強(qiáng)語氣，則放在句首。13. often/ usually/sometimesoften表示經(jīng)常，sometimes表示有時候，在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。如：What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們在房間里做什么？They are 。Tom is looking for his watch，but he can’t find ，但沒能找到。11. look for/ findlook for 意為“尋找”，而find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”這一動作，并不注重“找”的結(jié)果，而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。所有其他時態(tài)（包括將來時）須用be able to加動詞不定式來表示。例如：Could you wait half an hour？請你等半個小時好嗎？Could you please ring again at six？六點(diǎn)鐘請你再打電話好嗎？(4) can的形式只有現(xiàn)在式can和過去式could兩種形式。 could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時間的動作，但語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。 Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能力） 當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時候她就會游泳。(3) couldcould 是 can的過去式，表示過去有過的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問句中）。You can have my seat，I39。例如：You can e in any 。ve just had ，你不可能餓得這么快，你剛吃過午飯。clock already？不可能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧？You can39。例如：Where can he be？他會在什么地方呢？Can the news be true？這個消息會是真的嗎？It surely can39。 (5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.10. can/ could(1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動作的能力。 (3)指建筑物、山時要tall或high都可以，不過high的程度比tall高。如：Would you like some tea?9. tall/ high (1)說人，動物，樹木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用high，例如 a tall woman 一個高個子?jì)D女 a tall horse 一個高大的馬 (2)說一個不與地面接觸的人和物的高時，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上時，飛機(jī)飛上天時，例如： He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上。如：There is some water in the glass. Is there any water in the glass?There isn39。但有以下兩點(diǎn)需要注意。 There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹上有只鳥。7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 與 on the 在樹上但英語中有區(qū)別。the other表另一個（二者之中）one…，the other…One of my two brothers studies English, 　the other studies Chinese我兩個哥哥中的一個學(xué)習(xí)英文,另一個學(xué)中文。6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的，別的。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛好或者表示動作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性；后來表示一次性和偶然性的動作。從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語：do some washing 洗些衣服 do some shopping 買些東西 do some reading 讀書 do some writing 寫些東西do some fishing 釣魚從以上短語可引申出另一類短語，不能用some, much或定冠詞。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。如：He’s telling me a 。Old women like to talk with 。talk : 與 speak 意義相近，也著重說話的動作，而不著重所說的話，因此，一般也只用作不及物動詞， 不過，talk 暗示話是對某人說的，有較強(qiáng)的對話意味，著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。speak 作及物動詞解時，只能和某種語言等連用，表達(dá)在對話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。speak : “說話”，著重開口發(fā)聲，不著重所說的內(nèi)容，一般用作不及物動詞 (即后面不能直接接賓語 ) 。如： “I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他說，“我要坐汽車到那里去。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能為我做個紙船嗎？He’s doing his homework 。Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎2. make/do這兩個詞都可以解釋為“做”，但含義卻不同，不能混用。有時還可以表示“身體很好”Please tell me about it. 請把此事告訴我。s broken. That39。例如：Many thanks. That39。re right.說得對。That39。s right./ That‘s all right./ All right.That’s right意為“對的”，表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為，肯定對方的答案或判斷。t. ( I don39。s right./ That‘s all right./ All right.14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.15. We / They have some CDs.We / They don’t have any CDs.16. What day is it today / tomorrow?It’s Monday.17. May I borrow your colour pens, please? Certainly. Here you are.18. Where are you from?From Beijing.19. What39。s your favourite sport?10. Don39。s wrong?4. I think so.I don39。s a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them e from America, and some e from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall. There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________ A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus2. There are __________.A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car3. The driver is __________ A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American4. The people __________. A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall5. They __________. A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well. C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much 初一年級（下）【知識梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot (of)4. all day5. be from6. be over7. e back8. e from9. do one’s homework10. do the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast 19. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to22. not…at all23. put…away24. take off25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm30. in a factoryII. 重要句型1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.?3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat?6. How do you spell …?7. May I borrow…?III. 交際用語1. —Thanks very much!—You39。s bed? ________.A. Yes, there is a hat on it B. No, there is not anything on C. Sorry, I don39。s on _________. A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily39。s trousers? They are ________. A. green B. black C. brown3. Where is Lucy39。s. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily39。s bed in the room, it39。s Lucy39。s not Lily39。s. Lily39。 bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily39。 a19. What _____ five plus six? It’s eleven. A. am B. is C. are D. /20. What ______ you see in the picture? I can see some flowers.