【正文】 而 would like 意思是“想要”。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇見了他。只有a large number of 能用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞people。說什麼語言常用動(dòng)詞speak。第一個(gè)空作賓語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格me, 第二個(gè)空作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2．本冊(cè)書中常見的交際用語3．本冊(cè)書中一些重點(diǎn)的詞組和短語考試形式往往是單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文改錯(cuò)和短文填空。Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看！他們正在打掃教室呢?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等詞連用；而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。I39。17. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說話者的能力，還有自然現(xiàn)象；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（構(gòu)成方式為am/is /are/+doing）。如：Each of them has his own 。 He gets up early every 。如：We each have a new 。each從個(gè)體著眼，every從整體著眼。m bad at ，但是我不擅長。 The boss is bad to his 。 Eating too much is bad for you 。How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀？How many students are there in your class? 你們班有多少人？15. be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for 表示對(duì)……有好處，而be bad for表示對(duì)……有害；be good to表示對(duì)……友好，而be bad to表示對(duì)……不好；be good at表示擅長，在……方面做得好，而be bad at表示在……方面做得不好。He often reads English in the 。 We usually play basketball after 。這三個(gè)詞表示的是經(jīng)常性，一般性的動(dòng)作或情況，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，常位于主要謂語動(dòng)詞的前面，其他謂語動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞）的后面，有時(shí)也可位于句尾。The children are asleep 。12. be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping 表示動(dòng)作，意思是“正在睡覺”；be asleep 表示狀態(tài)，意思是“睡著了”。例如：She can’t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。例如：They have not been able to e to 。能表示一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時(shí)態(tài)，有時(shí)也能表示將來。例如：Could I speak to John，please？我能和約翰說話嗎？Could you？在口語中表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做事。At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）那時(shí)我們以為所說的可能是真的。例如：The doctor said he could help him.（能力）醫(yī)生說他能幫助他。m going ，你坐我的座位吧。 Can I use your pen？我能用你的鋼筆嗎？ Of course，you 。What can he mean？他會(huì)是什么意思？在日常會(huì)話中，can可代替may表示允許，may比較正式。t be hungry so soon，Tom，you39。t be six o39。例如：Can you ride a bike?你會(huì)騎自行車嗎?What can I do for you？要幫忙嗎？Can you make a cake？你會(huì)做蛋糕嗎？(2) can用在否定句和疑問句中時(shí)有時(shí)表示說話人的懷疑猜測或不肯定。 (4)high可作副詞，tall不能。 The plane is so high in the sky. 飛機(jī)在空中這么高。t any water in the glass.(2)在說話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)的一般疑問句中，或在表示請(qǐng)求，邀請(qǐng)的疑問句中，我們依然用some。(1)some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑問句中。8. some/ any some和 any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。in the tree表示某人、某事（不屬于樹本身生長出的別的東西）落在樹上，表示樹的枝、葉、花、果等長在樹上時(shí)，要使用on the ：There are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹上有些蘋果。another表三者以上的另一個(gè)，另一些如：There is room for another few books on the 。6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的，別的，如：Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎?others 別的人，：In the room some people are American, the others are ,其他的是法國人。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛好或者表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性；后來表示一次性和偶然性的動(dòng)作。從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語：do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 買些東西do some reading 讀書do some writing 寫些東西do some fishing 釣魚從以上短語可引申出另一類短語，不能用some, much或定冠詞。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。如：He’s telling me a 。Old women like to talk with 。talk : 與 speak 意義相近，也著重說話的動(dòng)作，而不著重所說的話，因此，一般也只用作不及物動(dòng)詞， 不過，talk 暗示話是對(duì)某人說的，有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話意味，著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。speak 作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí)，只能和某種語言等連用，表達(dá)在對(duì)話中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。speak : “說話”，著重開口發(fā)聲，不著重所說的內(nèi)容，一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞 (即后面不能直接接賓語 ) 。如：“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他說，“我要坐汽車到那里去。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能為我做個(gè)紙船嗎？He’s doing his homework 。Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎2. make/do這兩個(gè)詞都可以解釋為“做”，但含義卻不同，不能混用。有時(shí)還可以表示“身體很好”Please tell me about it. 請(qǐng)把此事告訴我。s broken. That39。例如：Many thanks. That39。re right.說得對(duì)。That39。s right./ That‘s all right./ All right.That’s right意為“對(duì)的”，表示贊同對(duì)方的意見、看法或行為，肯定對(duì)方的答案或判斷。t. ( I don39。s right./ That‘s all right./ All right.14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.15. We / They have some CDs.We / They don’t have any CDs.16. What day is it today / tomorrow?It’s Monday.17. May I borrow your colour pens, please? Certainly. Here you are.18. Where are you from?From Beijing.19. What39。s your favourite sport?10. Don39。s wrong?4. I think so. I don39。初一年級(jí)（下）【知識(shí)梳理】I. 重點(diǎn)短語 1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot (of)4. all day5. be from6. be over7. e back8. e from9. do one’s homework10. do the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast 19. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to22. not…at all23. put…away24. take off25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm30. in a factory II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.?3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat?6. How do you spell …?7. May I borrow…? III. 交際用語 1. —Thanks very much!—You39。該題考查的是There be…句型和動(dòng)詞have用法區(qū)別。the number作主語，應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)閕s。3. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題) What _______ the number of the girls in your class? About twenty. A. is B. am C. are D. be【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。本題中動(dòng)詞show后面跟雙賓語，空白處應(yīng)填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語。 【中考范例】1. (2004年北京市中考試題) Mary, please show ________ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me【解析】答案：D。6. 本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型；7. 本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語。My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。例如：I39。The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。(3)good形容人時(shí)指品德好，形容物時(shí)指質(zhì)量好，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。It39。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有美好，漂亮的意思，也可用于問候或贊揚(yáng)別人。s a fine 39。例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容詞表示好之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而后者僅用作表語。He is not at home. 他不在家。 Family: “家庭“，“家庭成員”。5. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物。He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。在句中可以做定語、標(biāo)語和狀語。主要指“穿上”這一動(dòng)作, 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on 。(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，著重的是look這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動(dòng)詞，后面能直接跟賓語。Look! What’s that over there? 看！那邊那個(gè)是什么？單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如：He’s looking at me。4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”，著重指認(rèn)真看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，表示有意識(shí)地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對(duì)方注意。例如：(4) I have two brothers and one ，一個(gè)姐姐。have表示擁有，占有，具有，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：There be + 某人或