【正文】 ure./With pleasure.It’s a pleasure這句話常用作別人向你表示致謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)，意思是“那是我樂(lè)意做的”。如：It seems that he is happier now than 。Mr. Black is sitting at the table and reading a 。如：I didn39。s voice on the telephone. 在電話里我聽(tīng)不出約翰的聲音。該題考查的是日常交際用語(yǔ)。 【中考范例】1. (2004年長(zhǎng)沙市中考試題) Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow?I think we’ll go if we ________ too much homework. A. will have B. had C. won’t have D. don’t have【解析】答案：D。再如：Maybe you put it in that 。When did your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母何時(shí)到上海的？It was late when I got home. 我到家時(shí)天色已晚。He39。再見(jiàn)。5. hear from/hear of hear意思是“聽(tīng)到”，從哪里聽(tīng)到要用from來(lái)表示。試比較：I forgot to tell him the 。ll take you half an hour to ... 39。2. (2004年河北省中考試題) Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully D. as careful as【解析】答案：B。11. find / look forfind和look for 都有“找”的意思，但含義不同。 8. Let’s… /Let us…Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“讓我們……”, 如果us 包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi)，其含義相同，附帶問(wèn)句用shall we. 如果us 不包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi)，其含義不同，Let us…的附帶問(wèn)句要用will you。你可以明天去。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎？Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎？3. another / the other(1)another 通常用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個(gè)人或 物體?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：1．動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，人稱(chēng)代詞的用法，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。16. each/ everyeach 和every都有每一個(gè)的意思，但含義和用法不相同。如：What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們?cè)诜块g里做什么？They are 。You can have my seat，I39。如：There is some water in the there any water in the glass?There isn39。tell a lie 撒謊 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如：.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作“做飯”解，屬泛指。 All right.好吧。t worry.’m (not) good at basketball.12. Do you want a go?13. That39。該題考查的是人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。如：It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣?？傊琓here be結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的有。that常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事，those時(shí)that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。2. this/that/these/those(1)this常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹(shù)上有許多蘋(píng)果。在句中可以做定語(yǔ)、標(biāo)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有美好，漂亮的意思，也可用于問(wèn)候或贊揚(yáng)別人。 【中考范例】1. (2004年北京市中考試題) Mary, please show ________ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me【解析】答案：D。s your favourite sport?10. Don39。有時(shí)還可以表示“身體很好”P(pán)lease tell me about it. 請(qǐng)把此事告訴我。如：He’s telling me a 。(1)some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。 Can I use your pen？我能用你的鋼筆嗎？ Of course，you 。12. be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping 表示動(dòng)作，意思是“正在睡覺(jué)”；be asleep 表示狀態(tài)，意思是“睡著了”。m bad at ，但是我不擅長(zhǎng)。Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看！他們正在打掃教室呢。I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。You don’t have to go there today. You can go there 。I hear there is going to be a film in our school this 。例如：He lives in faraway mountain 。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填形容詞careful的比較級(jí)，因?yàn)樗诰渲凶鞅碚Z(yǔ)，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填few的比較級(jí)，因?yàn)樗揎椀氖菑?fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。s the matter?39。2. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.forget to do “忘記做某事”，實(shí)際上還沒(méi)做；forget doing sth,意思是“忘記做過(guò)某事”，實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做過(guò)了。I think it was three years ago, but I’m not sure about ，但我沒(méi)有把握。It’s a pleasure. 那是我樂(lè)意做的。m ready for any questions you may 。clock. 露西8點(diǎn)前到了動(dòng)物園。第一句中may be是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)部分，意思是也許是，可能是；第二句中的maybe是副詞，意思是可能，常位于句首，不能位于句中，相當(dāng)于另一副詞 perhaps?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾?xiàng)填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子?；卮饎e人的道謝通常用“That’s all right.”或”You’re wele.”初二英語(yǔ)（下）【知識(shí)梳理】I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. on time2. out of3. all by oneself4. lots of5. no longer6. get back7. sooner or later8. run away9. eat up10. take care of11. turn off 12. turn on13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off17. play the piano18. knock at19. to one39。He spoke in a low voice. 他低聲說(shuō)話。t get to the bus stop in time. 我沒(méi)有及時(shí)趕上汽車(chē)。10. reach, arrive/get to三者都有到達(dá)之意。8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for(1)be ready to do和be ready for…表示“已作好…的準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)(2)get ready to do和get ready for…表示“為…做準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)行為。例如：Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你地幫助。例如：Be sure to lock the door when you 。on指在某物的表面上，和某物接觸；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接觸，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接觸。t think so. you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, don39。He is sitting in the front of the car with the 。 10. far away /faraway(1)far away是一個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ)，意思是“很遠(yuǎn)”。例如：Listen to me ,please! I’m going to tell you a story. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)！我給你們講個(gè)故事。例如：I’ll have to get up early tomorrow 。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇見(jiàn)了他。I39。 Eating too much is bad for you 。例如：They have not been able to e to 。t be hungry so soon，Tom，you39。in the tree表示某人、某事（不屬于樹(shù)本身生長(zhǎng)出的別的東西）落在樹(shù)上，表示樹(shù)的枝、葉、花、果等長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上時(shí)，要使用on the ：There are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹(shù)上有些蘋(píng)果。talk : 與 speak 意義相近，也著重說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作，而不著重所說(shuō)的話，因此，一般也只用作不及物動(dòng)詞， 不過(guò)，talk 暗示話是對(duì)某人說(shuō)的，有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話意味，著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。例如：Many thanks. That39。初一年級(jí)（下）【知識(shí)梳理】I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot (of)4. all day5. be from6. be over7. e back8. e from9. do one’s homework10. do the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast 19. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to22. not…at all23. put…away24. take off25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm30. in a factory II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.?3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat?6. How do you spell …?7. May I borrow…? III. 交際用語(yǔ) 1. —Thanks very much!—You39。My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on 。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？ I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交際用語(yǔ) 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re wele.7