【正文】 A. sitting, listened B. sat, listened C. sitting, listening D. sat, listening【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式的用法區(qū)別。t really agree. I really can39。ll take you half an hour to ... 39。ll be late. don39。s the matter with…? didn39。試比較：There is a book on the 。試比較：I forgot to tell him the 。主要區(qū)別如下：(1)wish可以用來(lái)表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望；hope只能用來(lái)表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。I hope he will e, too. 我希望他也能來(lái)。It’s a good film. You are sure to enjoy ，你肯定會(huì)喜歡的。5. hear from/hear of hear意思是“聽(tīng)到”，從哪里聽(tīng)到要用from來(lái)表示。例如：I heard from my pen friend in the . last month. 上個(gè)月我受到了美國(guó)筆友的來(lái)信。例如：Who is he? I’ve never heard of ？我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他。It’s a pleasure. 那是我樂(lè)意做的。再見(jiàn)。兩者都可跟(to be)+形容詞和as if從句。如：He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。如：I39。He39。(3)be ready to do 通常可理解“樂(lè)于做某事”，即思想上總是有做某事的準(zhǔn)備。9. at table/at the tableat table在吃飯，at the table在桌子旁邊。reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接加名詞，get和arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接加名詞，須借助于介詞。When did your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母何時(shí)到上海的？It was late when I got home. 我到家時(shí)天色已晚。如：Li Lei was ill last week. (只作表語(yǔ))李磊上周生病了。s an ill grandfather was sick for a month last year. （作表語(yǔ)）我祖父去年病了一個(gè)月。We39。再如：Maybe you put it in that 。sound是指耳朵能夠聽(tīng)到的聲音、鬧聲等。t make so much noise! 別那么大聲喧嘩！I didn39。We heard a strange sound. 我們聽(tīng)到了一種奇怪的聲音。 【中考范例】1. (2004年長(zhǎng)沙市中考試題) Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow?I think we’ll go if we ________ too much homework. A. will have B. had C. won’t have D. don’t have【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成。這個(gè)感嘆句省略了主謂部分，只保留了感嘆部分。s surprise 20. look up21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself23. tell a story / stories24. leave....behind ……25. e along 26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck28. as ... as29. not so / as ... as30. do one39。該題考查的是日常交際用語(yǔ)。3. (2004年揚(yáng)州市中考試題) Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist(相撲手).Wow, ______________! A. How a fat man B. What a fat man C. How fat man D. What fat man【解析】答案：B。在條件和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里通常用一般現(xiàn)在是表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在： 1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)；2. 反意疑問(wèn)句的用法；3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)；4. 感嘆句；5. 簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型；, may和must, have to的用法；7. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句；8. 本單元學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型；9. 本單元學(xué)過(guò)的日常交際用語(yǔ)。s voice on the telephone. 在電話(huà)里我聽(tīng)不出約翰的聲音。有時(shí)還用作科學(xué)上的聲音。（不能說(shuō)It maybe a hat. 或It maybe is a hat.）14. noise/ voice/ soundnoise 指嘈雜聲，噪音大的吵雜聲。13. may be/maybeIt may be in your inside pocket. = Maybe it is in your inside pocket. 也許在你里邊的口袋里。如：I didn39。s a sick man. （作定語(yǔ)）他是病人。當(dāng)“生病的，患病“之意時(shí)，ill只作表語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)；而sick既可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ)。如：Lucy got to the zoo before 8 o39。Mr. Black is sitting at the table and reading a 。如：He39。Let39。I39。如：It seems that he is happier now than 。It looks (seems) as if it it is going to rain. 好像要下雨了。例如：Will you please pass me the newspaper, please?請(qǐng)你把報(bào)紙遞給我好嗎？With 。 再見(jiàn)。6. It’s a pleasure./With pleasure.It’s a pleasure這句話(huà)常用作別人向你表示致謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)，意思是“那是我樂(lè)意做的”。hear of和和hear from含義不同。Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han ，并寫(xiě)出你從韓梅那里聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容。例如：I’m sure of his 。例如：Do you wish me to e back later? 你是否希望我再來(lái)？4. be sure to do sth./ be sure of/about sb. or sth. (1)be sure to do ，意思是“務(wù)必”，也可以用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人做出的推斷，意思是“一定”，“肯定”。 I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起來(lái)。類(lèi)似的詞還有：remember, regret等。There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石橋。 【名師講解】1. above/ over/ on 這三個(gè)介詞都表示“在……之上”，但含義不同。t eat anything until you see the doctor.39。t cross the road now. you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light. stand in line. must wait for your turn. you don39。m happy you like it. is the way to ..., please? right/left at the ... crossing. on until you reach ... can I get to ...? Go down/up/along this road.39。初二年級(jí)（中）【知識(shí)梳理】I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. give a concert2. fall down3. go on4. at the end of5. go back6. in ahurry7. write down8. e out9. all the year round10. later on 11. at times 12. ring sb. up 13. Happy New Year! 14. have a party 15. hold on16. hear from17. be ready 18. at the moment19. take out same as21. turn over22. gettogether23. put on24. take a seat25. wait for26. get lost27. just then28. first of all29. go wrong30. make a noise31. get on32. get off33. stand in line34. at the head of35. laugh at36. throw about37. in fact38. at midnight39. enjoy oneself40. have a headache41. have a cough42. fall asleep43. again and again 44. look over45. take exercise II. 重要句型 1. be good for sth.2. I think …3. I hope…4. I love…5. I don’t like…6. I’m sure…7. forget to do sth.8. take a message for sb.9. give sb. the message 10. help yourself to sth.11. be famous for sth.12. on one’s way to…13. make one’s way to…14. quarrel with sb.15. agree with sb.16. stop sb. from doing sth. III. 交際用語(yǔ) ’s the weather like today?’s cold, but quite suuny. cold it is today!, but it’ll be warmer later on. we make a snowman?. Come on! New Year! I speak to Ann, please?？ on, please. a lot for inviting me to your party.. But I’m afraid I may be a little late. I take a message for you? ’s OK. It doesn’t matter. ’m very sorry, but I can’t e.’m sorry to hear that. birthday! you like ...? Would you like to ...? you think ...? Yes, I think so. / No, I don39。第一個(gè)空stting在句中作saw的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，第二個(gè)空l(shuí)istening做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。該空應(yīng)填副詞，因?yàn)樗揎椀氖莿?dòng)詞does。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的比較以及他們的比較等級(jí)的用法。試比較：My seat is in front of Mary’。例如：I found a wallet in the 。請(qǐng)看下列例句：He is looking for his 。(2)faraway是一個(gè)形容詞，意思是“遙遠(yuǎn)的”，可以在句中作定語(yǔ)。Let me get the 。I’ll bring the book to you 。take意為“帶走”，“拿走”，bring意為“帶來(lái)”，“拿來(lái)”, get表示“到別的地方把某人或某物帶來(lái)或拿來(lái)”，carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，帶有負(fù)重的意思。例如：I hear some foreign students will visit our 。Listen to強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作，hear 強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)”的結(jié)果。試比較：I want some money. 我想要點(diǎn)錢(qián)。試比較：I hear him singing an English 。例如：You mustn’t be late again next 。（條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ鳎?(2)have to 可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，must 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如果某人主觀上覺(jué)得必須去做而又想去時(shí)，常用must。(2)the other 通常指兩者中的另一個(gè)。試比較： I like beer.=I’m fond of beer. 我喜歡喝啤酒。4. he, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here初二年級(jí)（上）【知識(shí)梳理】I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for6. a waste of