【正文】 回答別人的道謝通常用“That’s all right.”或”You’re wele.”初二英語(yǔ)（下）【知識(shí)梳理】I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. on time2. out of3. all by oneself4. lots of5. no longer6. get back7. sooner or later8. run away9. eat up10. take care of11. turn off 12. turn on13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off17. play the piano18. knock at19. to one39。該題考查的是感嘆句的構(gòu)成。2. (2004年佛山市中考試題)You have been to Tibet, ______? I was told that the snowcovered mountains were very beautiful.A. have you B. haven’t you C. don’t you【解析】答案：B?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾?xiàng)填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子。He spoke in a low voice. 他低聲說(shuō)話。例如：Don39。voice是指說(shuō)話的聲音，嗓音，嗓子。第一句中may be是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ)部分，意思是也許是，可能是；第二句中的maybe是副詞，意思是可能，常位于句首，不能位于句中，相當(dāng)于另一副詞 perhaps。t get to the bus stop in time. 我沒(méi)有及時(shí)趕上汽車。不能說(shuō)成：He39。sick有嘔吐，惡心的意思，只能作表語(yǔ)，而ill無(wú)此意。clock. 露西8點(diǎn)前到了動(dòng)物園。10. reach, arrive/get to三者都有到達(dá)之意。s usually not ready to listen to 。s get ready for the hard 。m ready for any questions you may 。8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for(1)be ready to do和be ready for…表示“已作好…的準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)(2)get ready to do和get ready for…表示“為…做準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)行為。(2)但下列情況中只用seem不用look：1)后跟不定式to do時(shí)。7. seem/look(1)二者都可以作“看起來(lái)”講，但seem暗示憑借一些跡象作出的有根據(jù)的判斷，這種判斷往往接近事實(shí)；look著重強(qiáng)調(diào)由視覺(jué)得出的印象。It’s a pleasure. 那是我樂(lè)意做的。例如：Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你地幫助。hear of 意思是“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，“得知”（某事或某人的存在），常用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句里。hear from還有一個(gè)意思是“收到某人的來(lái)信”（=receive a letter from sb.）。I think it was three years ago, but I’m not sure about ，但我沒(méi)有把握。例如：Be sure to lock the door when you 。I wish the weather wasn’t so cold. 但愿天氣不這麼冷。3. hope/wishhope和wish 在漢語(yǔ)中都有“希望”的意思，但其含義和用法有所不同。2. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.forget to do “忘記做某事”，實(shí)際上還沒(méi)做；forget doing sth,意思是“忘記做過(guò)某事”，實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做過(guò)了。on指在某物的表面上，和某物接觸；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接觸，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接觸。s the trouble?39。t go soon, you39。s the matter?39。t think so. you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, don39。4. (2004年杭州市中考試題) You ________ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not【解析】答案:B。該題用的是not as+副詞+as的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案應(yīng)是B。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填形容詞careful的比較級(jí)，因?yàn)樗诰渲凶鞅碚Z(yǔ)，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填few的比較級(jí)，因?yàn)樗揎椀氖菑?fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。He is sitting in the front of the car with the 。I find this book very 。I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find ，但是找不到。例如：He lives in faraway mountain 。 10. far away /faraway(1)far away是一個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ)，意思是“很遠(yuǎn)”。The waiter carried the me to the table服務(wù)員把肉送到桌上。試比較：My parents often take me there on 。I hear there is going to be a film in our school this 。例如：Listen to me ,please! I’m going to tell you a story. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)！我給你們講個(gè)故事。Have you any money? 你有錢嗎？I don’t have any money. 我一點(diǎn)錢也沒(méi)有。I heard him sing an English 。You don’t have to go there today. You can go there 。例如：I’ll have to get up early tomorrow 。如果談?wù)撃撤N來(lái)自“外界”的義務(wù)，常用have to。例如：He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子，一把短的，另一把長(zhǎng)的。I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇見(jiàn)了他。說(shuō)什麼語(yǔ)言常用動(dòng)詞speak。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看！他們正在打掃教室呢。I39。如：Each of them has his own 。如：We each have a new 。m bad at ，但是我不擅長(zhǎng)。 Eating too much is bad for you 。He often reads English in the 。這三個(gè)詞表示的是經(jīng)常性，一般性的動(dòng)作或情況，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，常位于主要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面，其他謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞）的后面，有時(shí)也可位于句尾。12. be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping 表示動(dòng)作，意思是“正在睡覺(jué)”；be asleep 表示狀態(tài)，意思是“睡著了”。例如：They have not been able to e to 。例如：Could I speak to John，please？我能和約翰說(shuō)話嗎？Could you？在口語(yǔ)中表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做事。例如：The doctor said he could help him.（能力）醫(yī)生說(shuō)他能幫助他。 Can I use your pen？我能用你的鋼筆嗎？ Of course，you 。t be hungry so soon，Tom，you39。例如：Can you ride a bike?你會(huì)騎自行車嗎?What can I do for you？要幫忙嗎？Can you make a cake？你會(huì)做蛋糕嗎？(2) can用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)有時(shí)表示說(shuō)話人的懷疑猜測(cè)或不肯定。 The plane is so high in the sky. 飛機(jī)在空中這么高。(1)some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。in the tree表示某人、某事（不屬于樹(shù)本身生長(zhǎng)出的別的東西）落在樹(shù)上，表示樹(shù)的枝、葉、花、果等長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上時(shí)，要使用on the ：There are some apples on the tree. 那棵樹(shù)上有些蘋果。6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的，別的，如：Have you any other questions?你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎?others 別的人，：In the room some people are American, the others are ,其他的是法國(guó)人。從do some cooking可引出許多類似的短語(yǔ)：do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 買些東西do some reading 讀書do some writing 寫些東西do some fishing 釣魚從以上短語(yǔ)可引申出另一類短語(yǔ)，不能用some, much或定冠詞。如：He’s telling me a 。talk : 與 speak 意義相近，也著重說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作，而不著重所說(shuō)的話，因此，一般也只用作不及物動(dòng)詞， 不過(guò)，talk 暗示話是對(duì)某人說(shuō)的，有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話意味，著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話。speak : “說(shuō)話”，著重開(kāi)口發(fā)聲，不著重所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞 (即后面不能直接接賓語(yǔ) ) 。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能為我做個(gè)紙船嗎？He’s doing his homework 。有時(shí)還可以表示“身體很好”Please tell me about it. 請(qǐng)把此事告訴我。例如：Many thanks. That39。That39。t. ( I don39。s your favourite sport?10. Don39。初一年級(jí)（下）【知識(shí)梳理】I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot (of)4. all day5. be from6. be over7. e back8. e from9. do one’s homework10. do the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast 19. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to22. not…at all23. put…away24. take off25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm30. in a factory II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.?3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat?6. How do you spell …?7. May I borrow…? III. 交際用語(yǔ) 1. —Thanks very much!—You39。the number作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)閕s。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。 【中考范例】1. (2004年北京市中考試題) Mary, please show ________ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me【解析】答案：D。My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。It39。(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有美好，漂亮的意思，也可用于問(wèn)候或贊揚(yáng)別人。例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。He is not at home. 他不在家。5. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物。在句中可以做定語(yǔ)、標(biāo)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on 。Look! What’s that over there? 看！那邊那個(gè)是什么？單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語(yǔ)，如：He’s looking at me。例如：(4) I have two brothers and one ，一個(gè)姐姐。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹(shù)上有許